Google Search testing forcing searchers to sign in to get more search results

Google seems to be running a limited test where it is asking searchers to sign in to their Google account to “verify you’re a human and see more results.” Normally, Google Search would serve the user a captcha to verify they are human, but here Google is asking the searcher to actually sign in to their Google account.

What it looks like. This was spotted by Kamlesh Shukla posted about this on X and shared this screenshot:

As you can see, Google is asking this searcher to “Sign in to continue.” It says:

  • “Sign in to verify you’re a human and see more results”

This happened after this searcher conducted a Google Search and when past the first few pages of the search results. I suspect most humans do not click past the first or second page of the search results but still, normally Google would serve a captcha and not request the user to sign in.

Why we care. This is a new experience from Google Search to verify human activity. If rolled out, it can cause issues for many of the SEO tracking tools and even tools like SerpAPI which was sued by Google for scraping its search results, which Google lost in a court.

This seems to be a limited test right now, so we are not sure if Google will release this more widely.

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How AI visibility adds context to PPC performance

How AI visibility explains PPC performance

AI visibility metrics help uncover pre-click influences that might not be obvious from search terms, conversion tracking, landing page analysis, or other conventional data points. They add context that helps explain why campaigns attract the right customers, the wrong customers, or no customers at all.

Performance marketers are paid to find the most valuable customers with the most efficient spend. The baseline is understanding what happened after someone searched, clicked, or converted. But focusing exclusively on cleaning up existing demand is a short-sighted goal.

AI experiences (and what goes into serving them) are just as important to performance workflows because AI can shape what customers know, which brands they consider, and the language they use before they ever reach an ad or website.

What AI visibility metrics reveal

AI visibility metrics help answer two questions:

  • What information did an AI system retrieve to support its response?
  • Was your brand part of the information that shaped that response?

Three signals are especially useful:

  • Grounding queries show the retrieval searches AI systems use to gather supporting information and the broader topics your brand appears in.
  • Citations show when your content is referenced in an AI-generated response.
  • Share of authority shows how much citation activity belongs to your domain compared with other cited domains for the same topic or query set.

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How to put AI visibility to work

Grounding queries show how AI interprets human intent

Search terms show what a person typed. Grounding queries show the information an AI system retrieved to help answer that person’s question.

A single prompt can generate several grounding queries covering comparisons, pricing, reviews, product details, availability, implementation questions, or other supporting topics. Those queries show how AI translates a human need into retrievable information.

It gives you another way to evaluate whether landing pages, product descriptions, and campaign messaging communicate the right value.

If AI systems consistently associate your brand with services you don’t offer, audiences you don’t want, or use cases that don’t convert well, that mismatch may eventually show up in paid campaigns as traffic that looks relevant but performs poorly.

For example, a B2B company offering executive coaching may not want to be interpreted the same way as a company offering tactical sales training. Both ideas may be semantically similar, but they can attract different buyers, budgets, expectations, and conversion paths.

If grounding queries consistently associate the company with lower-value training searches instead of higher-value advisory or coaching needs, that’s a signal worth investigating.

The useful signal isn’t whether one phrase is universally better than another. It’s whether grounding queries, search terms, landing page behavior, and conversion quality point to the same interpretation of the same offer.

What to do with this insight 

If you see a lot of relevant grounding queries, that can be a strong opportunity to test AI-powered query matching with Performance Max, AI Max, or other AI-supported campaign types.

At minimum, grounding queries can inform keyword testing, search themes, creative ideas, and landing page updates. The key is to treat grounding queries as inputs, not instructions.

A grounding query isn’t the same as a keyword. It’s a clue about how AI systems interpret intent. Before acting on it, ask:

  • Does this query reflect a product or service we actually want to sell?
  • Does it match the customers we want more of?
  • Do we have a landing page that supports this intent?
  • Would this work better as a keyword, search theme, creative test, or content update?
  • Can we measure whether the test improves conversion quality?

If grounding queries and search terms overlap in valuable ways, that may validate that AI systems and customers are interpreting your offer similarly

If they don’t overlap, investigate before changing bids or budgets. The issue may be messaging, landing page clarity, or content gaps rather than campaign settings.

Dig deeper: SEO vs. PPC vs. AI: The visibility dilemma

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Citations and topics help you preview how AI understands your brand

A citation doesn’t mean you won the customer, the final answer, or the conversion. It means your content helped shape the AI experience. That matters because consideration can happen before a measurable click.

If your brand is cited for topics that align with your paid campaigns, your content and campaign messaging may reinforce each other. If your brand is cited for topics that don’t match what you sell, who you serve, or where you win, that may explain why some campaign traffic looks relevant on the surface but doesn’t convert well.

Topics add another layer by showing the themes, attributes, and categories AI systems associate with your brand. That can be especially useful when you’re trying to understand whether AI systems accurately represent your brand.

For example, if a cybersecurity platform wants to be known for enterprise identity protection but AI visibility reporting consistently associates it with small-business antivirus comparisons, that mismatch could be leading to lower-quality “conversions” that translate into bad data for the ad platform. What looks like a campaign settings or targeting issue could actually be a phrasing or content problem.

This is why landing page content matters. AI-powered campaign features such as final URL expansion, asset optimization, and broader matching systems also rely on how your brand, products, services, and pages are interpreted.

If AI visibility data shows that AI systems misunderstand your brand, there’s a reasonable chance campaign automation could inherit some of that confusion.

What to do with this insight

If citations and topics are misaligned, audit your landing page content before assuming the issue is bidding, budget, or audience targeting.

Look at how your priority pages describe:

  • The problems you solve and whether you attempt to tackle more than one.
  • The proof points that support the claims made in your advertising.
  • The customer types you want more of based on how you describe your services.

Then compare that language with the topics where AI systems cite or associate your brand.

If AI systems are pulling your brand into the wrong topics, tighten the content. Make the product category, audience, proof points, and next step easier to understand. If the right topics appear but your citations are weak, look for places where your content may be too thin, too generic, or missing the evidence needed to be useful.

Better content can strengthen paid media campaigns because AI-powered campaign tools are increasingly tasked with interpreting pages, assets, and customer context. The clearer your landing pages and content are, the easier it is for those systems to understand where your offer is relevant. 

Dig deeper: 4 CRO strategies that work for humans and AI

Share of authority reveals where competitors are beating you in AI recommendations

Citations show whether your content is referenced in a given grounding query.

Share of authority shows how much citation activity belongs to your domain compared with other cited domains for the same topic or grounding query. This can be a useful competitive signal because it shows where other brands may be influencing the customer’s research journey before a search, click, or conversion happens.

If competitors are cited more often on a priority topic, they may be doing a better job answering the questions customers ask before they convert. This might mean:

  • More accessible landing pages.
  • Better proof points, such as reviews and awards.
  • More useful product information that aligns with their feed.

Fundamentally, ask:

  • Are competitors doing a better job proving their value in the places AI systems use to shape recommendations?

If the answer is yes, the issue may not be that your campaigns are broken. Your content may not be giving AI systems enough clear, useful, or verifiable information to understand why your brand belongs in the recommendation set.

What to do with this insight 

Use share of authority to identify where competitors are outperforming you on topics that matter to the business. Then invest in the content and landing page experiences that prove your value.

That might mean:

  • Building new landing pages for high-value use cases.
  • Expanding product or service details to include ideas mentioned in grounding queries.
  • Adding clearer proof points, such as reviews and awards.
  • Updating creative and messaging to reflect what customers and AI systems are already asking about.

Not every share-of-authority gap deserves action. If you’re underrepresented on a topic that doesn’t matter to your business, that may be fine.

But if you’re underrepresented on a high-value category, core product, branded initiative, or use case that your paid campaigns depend on, that gap deserves attention.

The performance question isn’t: “How do we become visible everywhere?” A better question is: “Where do we need stronger evidence so qualified customers are more likely to consider us?”

Every click they win is a customer you lose.

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What AI visibility adds to PPC reporting

AI visibility reporting isn’t a replacement for conversion reports, bidding reports, placement reports, or behavioral analytics. Those tools still tell you whether campaigns are working and where performance is coming from.

AI visibility adds a different perspective. It helps explain how customers, AI systems, and competitors interact with information before traditional performance metrics exist.

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Google expands Data Manager API with smarter audience management

Google updated the Data Manager API with new audience management tools, more flexible data ingestion and expanded support for user-provided address data, making it easier for developers to maintain Customer Match lists and improve data quality.

The release is aimed at reducing manual work while providing better visibility into data issues that don’t require an ingestion request to fail.

What’s new. The headline addition is a new RemoveAllAudienceMembers method, which allows developers to clear an entire audience list in a single operation. An optional timestamp parameter also lets advertisers remove only members added before a specified date, making full audience refreshes much easier.

Google has also introduced field-level ingestion warnings. Rather than failing an entire request when optional fields contain invalid data, the API now processes valid records while returning detailed warnings that identify the problematic fields and explain why they failed validation.

The update also expands the address information that can be sent to Google Analytics destinations. Developers can now include street address, city and state or province alongside existing fields such as name, postal code and region, while user-provided data can also satisfy identifier requirements for certain multi-source events when other identifiers aren’t available.

Google has additionally released new AI agent skills in its Google Skills GitHub repository to help developers build Data Manager API integrations more efficiently within AI-assisted coding environments.

Why we care. The update removes several friction points for developers managing first-party data. Audience refreshes become simpler, ingestion issues are easier to troubleshoot without interrupting workflows, and the expanded address fields provide more flexibility when sending user data to Google Analytics.

Bottom line. The latest Data Manager API release streamlines audience management, improves error handling and expands data collection capabilities, giving developers more efficient tools for managing customer data across Google Ads, Display & Video 360 and Google Analytics.

Every click they win is a customer you lose.

See where competitors are investing, which keywords drive their results, and how to capture more of the market.

See who’s stealing your traffic

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Microsoft Clarity adds branded and non-branded AI queries

Microsoft has updated its analytics tool, Clarity, to add branded and non-branded breakdowns to the AI Citations dashboard and AI reports. Clarity lets you filter branded versus non-branded information across query analysis and filtering.

What Microsoft said. “To make that analysis easier, Microsoft Clarity now adds branded query segmentation to the AI Citations dashboard,” Microsoft wrote. “You can now distinguish branded and non-branded grounding queries AI systems use to look up supporting information for a response,” Microsoft added.

What it looks like. Here is a screenshot from the Microsoft Clarity blog of these new updates:

What is new. Microsoft added branded vs. non-branded view across query analysis and filtering to the Clarity reports including:

  • Branded labels in the queries card: Individual queries are now clearly marked as branded in the queries view, so you can quickly identify brand-specific queries and understand what the AI systems looked up at a glance. 
  • Share of Authority breakdown by query type: The Share of Authority card now breaks out results by branded and non-branded queries, giving you a clearer view of where your authority is strongest: queries that mention your brand versus more general queries.  
  • Branded and non-branded filters: Filter dashboard data by branded or non-branded queries to compare how your visibility performs when an AI system looks up your brand directly versus broader, more general topics. 
  • More precise citation analysis: By separating brand-led demand from generic discovery, you can better assess brand strength, identify discovery and consideration opportunities, and interpret changes in citation performance with greater confidence. 
  • Branded labels in the queries card: Individual queries are now clearly marked as branded in the queries view, so you can quickly identify brand-specific queries and understand what the AI systems looked up at a glance. 
  • Share of Authority breakdown by query type: The Share of Authority card now breaks out results by branded and non-branded queries, giving you a clearer view of where your authority is strongest: queries that mention your brand versus more general queries.  
  • Branded and non-branded filters: Filter dashboard data by branded or non-branded queries to compare how your visibility performs when an AI system looks up your brand directly versus broader, more general topics. 
  • More precise citation analysis: By separating brand-led demand from generic discovery, you can better assess brand strength, identify discovery and consideration opportunities, and interpret changes in citation performance with greater confidence. 

Why we care. Being able to break down and filter your analytics reports by branded and non-branded queries can help you zone in to the data that matters to you. Having more clarity on how people find your content through AI search and chat experiences are important and useful. This update gives you a little more information to work with when it comes to understanding your AI visibility.

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AI Search Data Is Now in Google Search Console: Here’s What You Need to Know

Key Takeaways

  • Google launched dedicated Generative AI performance reports in Search Console on June 3, 2026, initially rolled out to a subset of UK-based sites.
  • The report tracks impressions across AI Overviews, AI Mode, and AI features in Discover, broken down by pages, countries, devices, and dates.
  • Data begins from May 18, 2026; there is no historical backfill.
  • Click data is not included in the current version, which is the most significant limitation.
  • Google also introduced an opt-out toggle allowing sites to block content from AI features without affecting traditional organic rankings.
  • AI visibility and traditional organic visibility are now two distinct, separately measurable channels.

For two years, AI search performance has operated as a black box. Brands could see that AI Overviews were growing, that click-through rates were falling, and that something had changed in how Google surfaced content. But first-party data on what was actually happening inside AI features was not available.

Google changed that on June 3, 2026.

What Google Actually Launched

Google’s Search Generative AI performance reports give site owners a dedicated view inside Search Console showing how their content appears within generative AI features. Previously, any traffic or impressions from AI Overviews and AI Mode were folded into the standard Performance report with no way to isolate them. That separation is now possible.

GSC's Search Generative AI performance reports.

Source

The report covers five dimensions: impressions (how often your URLs appeared in AI features), pages (which specific URLs were cited), countries (geographic breakdown of AI visibility), devices (for Search results), and dates (with hourly through monthly granularity).

The rollout launched June 3, 2026, initially for a subset of UK-based site owners. This is a direct response to the UK Competition and Markets Authority mandate, which requires Google to share this data under the Digital Markets Act. A global rollout is planned but no timeline has been confirmed. If your Search Console does not yet show the report, it is coming.

Alongside the reporting launch, Google introduced an opt-out toggle that allows site owners to exclude their content from AI Overviews, AI Mode, and Discover AI features entirely. Critically, opting out carries no organic ranking penalty. Google has confirmed the toggle will not be used as a ranking signal for traditional search results. The toggle takes effect from June 17, 2026.

The opt-out toggle in GSCS.

Source

What the Data Does and Does Not Tell You

The most significant limitation of the current report is that it tracks impressions only. There is no click data, no CTR, no average position, and no query-level breakdown. You can see that your content appeared in an AI feature, but not whether anyone clicked through to your site as a result.

For performance marketers accustomed to building decisions around clicks and conversion, this creates a measurement gap. AI systems are designed to answer questions directly, which means click rates from AI features are likely structurally lower than click rates from traditional results. An impression inside an AI Overview does not confirm a visit, and given how AI Overviews behave, it may not produce one at all.

The right way to read this data, at least in its current form, is as a resonance signal. A page that earns high AI impressions is content the model finds worth citing. Cross-reference AI impressions against the organic clicks that same URL earns in the standard Performance report, and you get a genuinely useful picture: pages that perform strongly in both channels are your highest-value content assets. As one analysis put it, high AI impressions and high organic clicks on the same page is the clearest signal of what non-commodity content actually looks like. For a deeper look at how to interpret and act on AI brand visibility data, see our recent breakdown.

The data also starts from May 18, 2026, which sits inside the May 2026 core update window. Early trend interpretation should account for that overlap, since ranking shifts from the update will be mixed into the initial AI impression patterns.

Reading AI Impressions as a Strategy Signal

The absence of click data in the current report does not make AI impressions useless. It changes how they should be read.

An impression inside an AI Overview or AI Mode response means Google’s system selected your content as a grounding source for its answer. That selection reflects the same quality signals that drive strong traditional rankings: factual accuracy, topical authority, clear structure, and relevance to the specific question being answered. Pages that consistently earn AI impressions are your content assets that the model finds most citable.

AI impressions in Google Search Console.

Cross-referencing AI impressions with organic clicks from the standard Performance report creates a genuinely useful diagnostic. Pages with high organic clicks and high AI impressions are performing in both paradigms simultaneously. 

These are your non-commodity pages: content that earns traffic from users who click through and citation from AI systems answering related questions. Pages with high AI impressions but low organic clicks may indicate content that answers queries well enough to be cited but does not generate sufficient click intent on its own. These are worth examining for conversion optimization. Pages with low AI impressions and high organic clicks may represent ranking-driven traffic that is increasingly vulnerable as AI Overviews expand into their query categories.

Should You Opt Out of AI Features?

Almost certainly not, for most brands.

The business case for opting out is narrow. Publishers with content-licensing models, paywalled material, or specific legal reasons to restrict AI citation may have legitimate reasons to consider it. For the vast majority of brands, opting out means losing a growing visibility channel, with no ranking benefit to offset it.

The opt-out toggle is most useful as a signal that Google has acknowledged the tension between feeding AI systems with publisher content and compensating those publishers for it. Having the control is meaningful. Using it defensively, without a clear strategic rationale, is not recommended.

What to Do Now

Even before your Search Console account gains access, prepare the reporting infrastructure now.

Define how AI impressions will feed into your performance reporting.  AI visibility and traditional organic visibility are now distinct channels, and they need separate measurement frameworks. A page ranking well in traditional search is not the same as a page earning AI citations, even though both matter.

Identify which pages are likely candidates for AI citation in your current content mix. Content that directly answers specific questions, uses clear structure, and is factually accurate and current is more likely to surface in AI features. Those pages should be audited for completeness and optimized before the report gives you data to react to.

Set a baseline as soon as access arrives. The report currently has no historical data before May 18, 2026, which means the earlier you establish your first benchmarks, the more useful comparative data you will have going forward.

FAQs

When will I get access to the new AI report in Search Console?

The current rollout is limited to a subset of UK-based site owners. Google has said a global rollout is planned but has given no specific timeline. Monitor your Search Console account for the Generative AI section to appear.

Can I see which queries trigger AI impressions for my content?

Not in the current version. The report does not include query-level data. This is one of the most significant gaps and may be addressed in future updates.

Does opting out of AI features help my rankings?

No. Google has confirmed that the opt-out setting will not be used as a ranking signal for traditional organic search. Opting out affects AI Overviews, AI Mode, and Discover AI features only.

Should I treat AI impressions the same as organic impressions?

No. AI impressions indicate your content was cited inside a generative feature, not that a user was shown your link in a traditional results format. The downstream behavior is different, click rates from AI features are likely lower, and your measurement framework should reflect that distinction.

Conclusion

AI search visibility has been growing for two years with no way to measure it directly. The new GSC Generative AI performance report closes that gap, partially. Impressions data without clicks is an incomplete picture, but it is a meaningful start. The brands that build reporting frameworks around this data now, before a global rollout makes it standard practice, will be better positioned to interpret performance and make decisions as the reporting matures.

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Ana Kostic shared why “best practice” cost her client 40% of revenue.

On the latest episode of PPC Live the Podcast, Ana Kostic shared how one account restructure taught her a lesson that still shapes how she manages paid media today: successful PPC isn’t about building the perfect campaign structure—it’s about protecting the business behind it.

The mistake: A “perfect” account restructure

Early in her career, Kostic inherited a Google Ads account with a messy structure. Determined to apply PPC best practices, she rebuilt the account from the ground up, confident that cleaner campaigns and better keyword organisation would improve performance. Instead, traffic and sales dropped by around 40%.

The hidden cost of starting over

The issue wasn’t the new structure itself—it was wiping away years of historical performance data that Google’s systems had learned from. The account eventually recovered, but only after roughly two and a half months, with the full benefits taking closer to six months to materialise.

The lesson wasn’t about Google Ads

For Kostic, the biggest takeaway wasn’t technical. It was recognising that businesses can’t afford major revenue dips while platforms relearn campaign performance. “You have to think about the business first,” she said.

Ask business questions before platform questions

Today, Kostic starts every onboarding by understanding the business rather than the account. She asks about cash flow, margins, growth goals and how much short-term disruption the company can realistically absorb before recommending major structural changes.

Why slow beats perfect

Rather than replacing campaigns overnight, Kostic now introduces changes gradually, allowing new structures to learn while existing campaigns continue delivering results. Her philosophy is simple: “We like it slow and boring.”

Communication is part of optimisation

Kostic also credits her former manager for helping navigate the difficult conversations that followed. Instead of assigning blame, the agency focused on transparency, created a recovery plan and supported both the client and the team until performance stabilised.

PPC doesn’t stop inside Google Ads

One of Kostic’s biggest pieces of advice is to spend more time talking to sales teams. Those conversations often reveal the language customers actually use, helping advertisers build better campaigns than platform data alone can provide.

AI doesn’t change the fundamentals

While she’s a strong advocate for products like Performance Max, Kostic says AI shouldn’t replace good decision-making. Advertisers should still put guardrails in place, test gradually and prioritise business stability over chasing every new feature.

Bottom line

The biggest PPC mistakes aren’t always campaign mistakes—they’re business mistakes. For Kostic, rebuilding an account too aggressively became the experience that transformed her from a platform specialist into a business-first strategist.

See exactly how your competitors win.

Uncover the keywords, ads, landing pages, and strategies driving your competitors’ paid search success—and find your next opportunity to outperform them.

Analyze your competitors

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