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LLM Seeding: A New Strategy to Get Mentioned and Cited by LLMs

I asked ChatGPT: “What are the best resources to learn SEO in 2025?”

The response mentioned Backlinko twice.

ChatGPT – Best resources to learn SEO

Here’s the thing: We don’t rank #1 in Google for “best SEO resources.” (Ads, Reddit, and AI Overviews take up that real estate).

We haven’t even optimized for “best SEO resources,” but we got mentioned anyway.

That’s LLM seeding in action.

Organic traffic is dropping across the board. Large language models (LLMs) are now answering your audience’s questions directly, quietly hijacking the clicks you used to count on.

Maybe you’ve already seen the dip. Maybe you see the writing on the wall.

Either way, it’s time to fight back — with a new kind of visibility strategy.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • What to publish so LLMs actually cite you
  • Where to seed your content for maximum pickup
  • And how to track whether your brand is showing up

Get your brand into the conversation now — so you don’t get left behind.

What the Heck Is LLM Seeding?

LLM seeding is the practice of publishing content in the formats and places LLMs are most likely to scrape, summarize, and cite.

Here’s an example of a Backlinko article that encourages scraping with an LLM-friendly format:

Backlinko – LLM friendly format

In other words: You’re not just optimizing for Google.

You’re optimizing for ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and any other LLMs or AI search engines your audience uses.

Here’s how it works:

You create AI-friendly content, such as comparison posts with tables and FAQ sections.

And publish it in places LLMs look for information. (More on this later.)

When people ask LLMs for information related to your industry, they mention your brand in the answer.

Often, they don’t include a link to your site.

Still, that mention sticks.

Users notice it, remember it, and later search for your brand directly.

Over time, these citations drive more branded searches, direct traffic, and trust in your name.

How does LLM Seeding Work

While LLM seeding is a new strategy, you’re not starting from scratch.

It builds on everything you already know about SEO, content marketing, and PR.

The difference? It requires a fundamental mindset shift.

You’re no longer optimizing for clicks. You’re optimizing for citations.

You’re building brand awareness, not backlinks.

And instead of trying to rank #1, you’re influencing what AI tools say about your brand.

LLM Seeding vs. Traditional SEO

Adopting this new approach means rethinking how you show up online.

But it’s how you’ll stay visible and influential as search continues to evolve.

3 Big Benefits of LLM Seeding

Still chasing backlinks and rankings?

According to a Semrush study, AI search traffic will surpass traditional search by the end of 2027.

Projected Annual Visitors by Source

Shift your focus to LLM seeding now to stay competitive.

And prepare for a zero-click, LLM-driven world.

1. Brand Exposure Without Traffic Dependence

Here’s the problem:

Searchers no longer have to click search results to get the information they need.

Google’s AI Overviews and AI Mode provide detailed answers to questions and step-by-step instructions.

Google Search – AI Mode – How do I start a niche blog

LLMs allow searchers to bypass Google and other search engines entirely.

They provide product recommendations, summaries, answers … you name it.

Perplexity – Recommendations, Summaries, Answers

For many site owners, this is resulting in a noticeable decline in traffic.

So, what’s the answer?

Becoming the answer.

When LLMs cite your brand, you become part of the conversation.

Which helps your brand stay top of mind, even without the click.

2. Authority by Association

One of the biggest wins of LLM seeding? Instant credibility.

When large language models mention your brand alongside industry leaders, it boosts your authority.

Case in point: I asked ChatGPT to recommend products for dogs with leaky gut.

It suggested Purina and Zesty Paws, two huge brands.

ChatGPT – Recommends products for dogs

But it also recommended Adored Beast, a much lesser-known pet brand.

ChatGPT – Lesser known recommended product

That’s the beauty of LLM seeding.

You don’t need a massive budget or a #1 ranking.

You just need to publish content that LLMs want to cite.

3. Leveled Playing Field

In traditional search, the highest-ranking content wins.

But LLMs work differently.

They prioritize the best answers, no matter what page they’re on.

In fact, almost 90% of ChatGPT citations come from positions 21+, according to Semrush’s study.

Ranking Positions of LLM-Cited Search Results

So, your comparison post on page 4 could get cited more than a competitor ranking in Google’s top 5 — if your content provides better answers.

Sounds good? Now, I’ll cover how to create LLM-friendly content.

What to Publish (So You Get Cited by LLMs)

LLMs are citation machines. But they need content from credible sources.

Here are the formats that consistently get picked up:

Structured “Best Of” Lists

Both readers and LLMs appreciate a “best of” list — especially ones with clear structure and useful comparisons.

For example, I asked Perplexity what the best mattresses are for back pain.

And review site Sleep Advisor was one of its sources.

Perplexity – Sleep Advisor as Source

This site publishes “best of” articles often and has a rigorous testing process, two important components of LLM citations.

But to get cited, your list needs to go beyond the basics.

Start by explaining how you selected the items on your list.

LLMs prioritize content that shows transparent, well-reasoned decision-making. (Just like your readers do.)

This added context also helps LLMs match your content to the questions people are asking.

Sleep Advisor includes details about its testing process upfront in articles so readers (and LLMs) can’t miss it.

Sleep Advisor – Testing process

Another AI-friendly component of a “best of” list?

Giving each item a “best” rating that matches search behavior:

  • Best for freelancers on a budget
  • Best for advanced analytics
  • Best all-in-one solution for remote teams

If you’ve used LLMs, you know they quote these phrases in responses.

But it also helps users self-identify, which can increase leads and conversions.

For instance, Sleep Advisor awards mattresses with targeted “best” ratings.

Like “best mattress for upper back pain” and “best mattress for stomach sleepers with back pain.”

Sleep Advisor – Targeted best ratings

Now, consider your content’s structure.

This is where semantic chunking comes in.

Semantic chunking means organizing your content into short, clearly labeled sections that focus on a single idea or answer.

Why does it matter?

Chunked content with natural language headers makes it easier for AI to parse, understand, and pull relevant snippets into responses.

Use the same layout for every entry. A repeatable structure signals credibility and makes your content easier to extract and cite.

For example:

  • Item name + best rating
  • Quick summary
  • Key features or standout capabilities
  • Pros and cons
  • Pricing

Sleep Advisor – Natural language headers

Take it even further by adding scoring systems or ratings.

Sleep Advisor awards a 1-to-5-star rating based on hands-on testing across categories like pressure relief, motion isolation, cooling, and responsiveness.

That kind of structured, criteria-based scoring makes your content more credible … and easier for LLMs to cite.

Sleep Advisor – Rating system

Overall, anything that makes your content easier to skim and read will also help make it LLM-friendly.

This includes bullet lists, tables, and summary boxes.

Sleep Advisor – Pros & Cons

First-Person Product Reviews

Authentic, hands-on reviews are another format LLMs tend to favor.

Why?

Because real testing equals real credibility.

LLMs surface these types of reviews because they:

  • Include measurable outcomes
  • Follow repeatable testing processes
  • Use specific, quotable phrasing

Let’s look at Wirecutter’s electric standing desk review, for example.

They have a “Why you should trust us section” that states they’ve tested 40+ adjustable desks since 2013.

This is a clear, measurable signal of expertise.

NY Times – Wirecutter – Desk review

So, get granular and provide all your testing details:

  • Explain how many items you tested
  • Describe who did the testing, what their credentials are, and when it was conducted
  • Outline your methodology or criteria

This shows LLMs and your audience that your review is authentic.

Short, declarative lines are also important to include because they’re extract-friendly.

Here’s an example from the Wirecutter article:

The Branch Duo Standing Desk is a good option if you have limited space or are over 5-foot-8. But it doesn’t offer nearly as many customizable features as the Uplift, and there’s no option to upgrade to an advanced keypad.


Did you notice it includes both positives and negatives?

Balanced statements show you’re giving a fair, experience-based evaluation, not a sales pitch.

That kind of transparency helps establish trust with users and LLMs.

Comparison Tables (Especially Brand vs. Brand)

Mid-funnel users use AI platforms to help make purchasing decisions.

This is why it’s crucial to create content that compares your product to alternatives.

The key?

Present it in a clean, structured format, such as a table or chart.

Like this Backlinko article that includes a table to help readers choose the best PPC tool for their needs.

Backlinko – Best PPC Tools – Table

To make your comparison tables citation-worthy, focus on three things:

  • Use-case verdicts: Don’t just compare features. Tell readers which option is better for freelancers, agencies, enterprise teams, and more.
  • Highlight tradeoffs: Include both strengths and weaknesses for each option to add credibility
  • Citation-ready phrasing: Make each recommendation easy to cite. Instead of “Tool A is more feature-packed,” write “Tool A is the best choice for teams on a budget that need features like multi-user logins and grammar checking.”

This kind of clarity makes it easy for LLMs to quote your content when users ask: “Which one is better for [my specific use case]?”

FAQ-Style Content

LLMs are trained on Q&A content from platforms like Quora, Reddit, and other public forums.

So, it’s no surprise that FAQ formats perform well. They match the structure LLMs were built to understand.

For this reason, you’ll want to add FAQ-style posts to your content rotation.

You can identify customer questions in the following ways:

AnswerThePublic – SEO – Wheels – Questions

Once you’ve chosen your questions, structure them as subheadings in your article.

And write concise responses that start with a direct answer.

Semrush’s SEO FAQ article is a good example of this LLM-friendly format.

It includes questions as clear subheadings, including:

  • What Is SEO?
  • How Long Does It Take to Rank on Google?
  • Why Has My Organic Traffic Dropped?

This is the type of post that probably wouldn’t rank super well in Google.

But is EXACTLY what LLMs use to train on.

Importantly, the content provides clear, direct answers to the questions.

Semrush – Example of LLM friendly format

Adding structured data is another smart way to help AI search engines and LLMs better parse and interpret your content.

WordPress plugins like RankMath and Yoast can automatically add FAQPage structured data to help increase your citations.

Opinion‑Led Pieces with Clear Takeaways

Want to increase LLM citations? Come up with a unique take on something in your industry.

This could be a contrarian industry opinion or a surprising prediction — anything works when it’s done well.

The caveat?

You’ll need industry authority, experience, and evidence to support your stance.

But remember — structure matters more than ever before.

Ensure it’s well-structured and easy to summarize.

Otherwise, it’s unlikely to stand out (or get cited).

For example, in a YouTube video (yes, LLMs can pull from video transcripts and descriptions), digital growth marketer Grace Leung challenges outdated content strategies.

She explains why they’re holding brands back and what to do instead.

YouTube – Video – Content Marketing

Her format is viewer- and AI-friendly with defined sections and actionable takeaways.

And she shares a strong opinion throughout the piece that is backed up by her expertise.

Want to do the same?

Include details that help LLMs understand and trust your content:

  • Author credentials: Briefly explain who you are and why you’re qualified to cover the topic. This adds credibility for both readers and LLMs.
  • Content overview: State what the piece covers early on (in your blog post intro or video description) so it’s easy to parse and summarize
  • Internal links: Link to related posts or supporting content to signal depth and strengthen your topical coverage

In Grace’s case, her video’s description includes all of the above (and more): a video summary, quick author bio, newsletter link, and related content.

YouTube – Grace's video description

Visuals with Clear Captions and Context

Visual content keeps readers engaged.

But it’s also another way to give LLMs more context about your content.

Make your visuals LLM-friendly with these tips:

  • Write full-sentence captions that explain what’s pictured and why it matters. Think: “Peach cobbler cookie from Good Cakes and Bakes, one of Detroit’s most beloved bakeries,” not just “Cookies on a plate.”
  • Reference visuals directly in your copy. Instead of skipping over an image, say, “As you can see in the photo, this bakery’s seasonal peach cobbler cookies are a local favorite.”
  • Add alt text that reflects both the subject and its importance. Try: “Peach cobbler cookie at Good Cakes and Bakes, a popular Detroit bakery known for seasonal desserts.”
  • Use descriptive file names, like detroit-good-cakes-peach-cookie.jpg, to reinforce meaning for AI crawlers.

Cup of Jo – Descriptive file names

Tools, Templates, and Frameworks

Offer valuable resources that solve real problems to get referenced in LLM conversations.

For instance, I asked Perplexity how I can check keyword rankings for free.

And it recommended Backlinko’s free Google Keyword Rank Checker.

Perplexity – Check keyword positions for free

Depending on your industry, you might create free templates, frameworks, calculators, or interactive tools.

To make your resource citation-worthy, give it a clear, descriptive title that matches how users search.

Like “Budget Calculator for Freelancers” and “Free Grammar Checker.”

Include an intro that explains who it’s for, what it does, and how to use it.

Then, add supporting content (like examples, FAQs, or use cases) so LLMs understand its context and value.

The more useful and well-structured your resource is, the more likely it is to earn mentions from your target audience and AI platforms.

For example, our free rank checker lets users check rankings in seconds.

Backlinko – Rank Checker

The tool’s design is clean and user-friendly.

And the description sums up the tool’s benefits well, which is important for scraping:

Discover who’s linking to you and your competitors to find the latest opportunities and enhance your backlink profile.


Since the tool is both easy to use and genuinely helpful, it’s recommended by third parties in blogs and forums.

These mentions are vital because LLMs pick up on them when deciding what to cite.

ThimPress – Best free keyword rank checker tools

Where to Seed Your Content for Maximum LLM Pickup

Publishing great content is only half the battle.

The other half? Getting it in front of the right crawlers.

Publish in places that LLMs trust, crawl frequently, and find easy to parse.

Here’s where to focus your efforts:

Third-Party Platforms

Certain third-party platforms are LLM magnets.

Why?

Their clean layout, clear headings, and consistent quality make them easy for AI to read and cite.

Medium – Third party platforms as LLM magnets

This includes:

  • Medium: Repurpose your long-form blog content here. Medium’s minimalist layout and semantic structure make it ideal for LLMs. Include section headers, summaries, and internal links for added context.
  • Substack: A great home for newsletter-style content and thought leadership commentary. Its emphasis on editorial voice and topical depth adds authority and makes your content easier for AI to recognize as expert-driven.
  • LinkedIn articles: These articles are indexed well and often tied to real profiles (which gives your content a credibility bonus in LLMs)

Trusted Industry Publications

LLMs are more likely to trust and cite content that comes from respected industry sources.

So, create a strategy to share content and quotes in high-impact publications to boost your LLM visibility.

Here’s how:

Create Guest Posts

No, guest posting isn’t dead — it’s just not all about the links anymore.

It’s about visibility.

HubSpot – Blog Request Form

Choose topics that align with popular LLM prompts (like product comparisons, trends, or how-tos).

And format your content clearly with subheads, summaries, and data points.

Offer Expert Quotes

Reach out to journalists, editors, and bloggers in your niche.

Provide non-promotional, insight-driven quotes to increase your chances of being featured in articles that LLMs frequently reference.

Tools like HARO or Featured.com can help you find opportunities to share your expertise.

Help a Reporter – Homepage

Get Featured in Roundups

As you’ve learned, LLMs love “best of,” “top tools,” and “expert tips” formats.

Pitch to writers creating these lists — whether newsletters, LinkedIn posts, videos, or blog posts.

And make it easy to include your brand by providing a concise, structured blurb with supporting context or proof points.

WIRED – Best viral TikTok gadgets

User-Generated Content Hubs

Why do LLMs and AI search engines love user-generated content hubs?

Because they’re full of real people asking real (often long-tail) questions. And subject matter experts providing highly specific, detailed answers.

Ones you often won’t find elsewhere.

That makes these platforms powerful spots to seed your expertise.

Reddit – Powerful spot to seed your expertise

Here’s where to focus:

Reddit

LLMs cite Reddit more than any other source, according to Semrush.

So, if Reddit wasn’t on your radar before, it should be now.

Participate in relevant subreddits where you can highlight your expertise and add genuine value.

Answer questions and respond to comments.

And then do it all over again.

Make Reddit a part of your regular rotation to boost your chances of LLM citations.

Reddit – Boost your chances of LLM citations

Quora

Reddit may be the darling of LLMs, but Quora isn’t far behind.

For this reason, you’ll want to add this platform into the mix as well.

Side note: Quora is the most commonly cited website in Google’s AI Overviews, according to Semrush’s AI search study.


Provide comprehensive answers to industry questions.

Include specific examples, comparisons, or step-by-step explanations to increase your chances of LLM citations.

But don’t let formatting slide just because you’re on an informal platform.

Add clear headlines, subheads, and bullet points to increase your chances of LLM scraping.

Quora – Clear headlines, subheads & bullet points

GitHub Discussions

Have a technical brand?

Get involved in community discussions beyond your product.

Share helpful bug fixes, answer questions, and offer support.

GitHub Community – Discussions

Building credibility makes it easier to reference your tool or solution when it’s genuinely relevant.

Niche Forums and Public Facebook Groups

Don’t overlook specialized communities.

LLMs scan niche forums and public Facebook groups for in-depth, experience-based insights.

Look for active, topic-specific forums like:

  • ContractorTalk: Home improvement and construction professionals
  • Chronicle Forums: Equestrian and horse care advice
  • GardenWeb forum: Gardening and plant tips and advice
  • AVS Forum: Home theater and tech product discussions

AVS Forum – Home theater & tech product discussions

Contribute regularly with meaningful, non-promotional input.

Answer niche questions, clarify common misconceptions, or share first-hand experience.

These authentic contributions increase your chances of getting cited in AI-generated responses where nuance and expertise matter most.

Editorial-Style Microsites

Want to boost your chances of getting cited by LLMs? Build an editorial-style microsite.

These standalone sites tend to carry more credibility than heavily branded company pages.

Why?

Because you can structure them like independent publications.

Like this microsite IKEA built to highlight original research:

Life at Home – IKEA – Microsite

The goal is to create a trusted, well-organized resource that covers your entire industry, not just your own product.

For example, IKEA’s microsite includes statistics on happiness and enjoyment at home, which ties into its core offering: home products.

Life at Home – IKEA – Statistics

To earn trust (from both readers and LLMs), focus on E-E-A-T signals.

Include author bios with credentials, cite reputable sources, and make your editorial policies easy to find.

Clearly state who’s behind the site and why it exists.

Comparison and Review Sites

Content from review platforms is often cited in LLMs, and for good reason.

Sites like G2, Capterra, and TrustRadius follow a formula that attracts LLMs:

Feature breakdowns + pros & cons + user reviews = LLM-friendly content


You can’t always control how your product is described on these platforms, but you can influence how well it performs there.

Start by actively encouraging customers to leave honest, detailed reviews.

Encourage them to explain why they chose your product and what results they’ve seen.

Follow up with power users, beta testers, and long-term customers.

Prompt them with questions like:

“What specific feature helped you solve a key problem?” and “How does this tool compare to others you’ve used?”

G2 – Reviews platform

The more detailed and context-rich the reviews, the more useful your listing becomes to buyers and LLMs.

Social Platforms

Just like us, LLMs have clear preferences when it comes to social media platforms.

Particularly the ones that attract valuable content that’s easy to parse and cite.

To increase your chances of LLM citations, always use clear, searchable language on the following platforms:

  • X: Educational threads tend to perform better than quick takes. Focus on multi-post insights that break down processes, strategies, or frameworks
  • YouTube: Boost your chances of being referenced by including descriptive titles, detailed titles, video descriptions, and accurate captions
  • Pinterest: Ideal for visual brands — but only if your pins include rich descriptions and link to structured content
  • Instagram: As of July 2025, Instagram posts (if opted in) can be indexed by search engines and LLMs. Add captions, alt text, and hashtags to help shape how your brand appears in AI platforms.

X status – Aleyda Solis – Valuable content

How to Track LLM Seeding Success

Here’s where things get tricky.

Understanding LLM impact isn’t as straightforward as tracking clicks or traffic.

So, how do you measure this influence?

Here are a few smart ways to assess your brand’s visibility across LLMs.

Branded and Direct Traffic Growth

Noticed something weird going on in Google Search Console lately?

Your impressions are increasing … but clicks are decreasing.

LLMs might be to blame.

For example, at Backlinko, our impressions increased by 54% over the past three months, while our clicks decreased by 15%.

GSC – Backlinko – Performance compare report

Here’s what’s happening:

Users see your brand mentioned in AI responses, make a mental note, then research you directly days or weeks later.

They’re not clicking through immediately. They’re bookmarking your name in their minds.

ChatGPT – Brands mentioned in AI response

This creates declining organic clicks paired with stable or growing branded searches. And it’s the signature pattern of LLM influence.

Here’s how to spot it in your data.

Open Google Analytics (GA) and go to Reports > Acquisition > Traffic Acquisition.

Compare your direct traffic trends over the past three to six months.

If your direct traffic increased, this is a positive sign that LLMs are mentioning your brand.

GA – Traffic Acquisition – Direct traffic increase

Next, compare these patterns to your organic traffic changes in Google Search Console (GSC).

Go to Performance > Search results.

Declining clicks + growing direct traffic = LLM visibility.

If your data is pointing to LLM influence, this is a good thing.

But it’s important to verify your findings with manual prompt analysis.

Pro tip: Getting branded traffic? Great. Now, ensure your branded SERP is optimized so users searching for your name land on high-converting pages. Like product quizzes, comparison guides, or testimonials.


Brand Mentions in AI Tools

The clearest way to gauge your LLM visibility is to see if (and how) your brand shows up in AI-generated answers.

Run manual prompts across different tools like ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Gemini.

Use a private or incognito browser to avoid skewed results from past queries or personalization.

Then, search the way your audience would … naturally and with clear search intent.

Try prompts like:

  • Best project management tools for remote teams
  • What is the best project management software for startups
  • Top budget-friendly productivity tools for small businesses

Perplexity – What is the best project management software for startups

Document the sentiment and context of each mention.

Are you positioned as a budget option? A premium choice? The innovative newcomer?

Do certain LLMs recommend your product more or less?

Perplexity – Summary table

Document these results monthly in a spreadsheet or tracking doc.

Include the tool used, the prompt, the exact language cited, and your position in the response.

This lets you identify shifts in brand positioning, message clarity, and which prompts consistently trigger mentions.

Not showing up yet?

You’ll still learn what LLMs are citing so you can reverse-engineer how to get included.

Pro tip: Make your LLM citations work harder. Add email capture opportunities to your top pages. (Especially ones on topics LLMs are likely to mention.) Use content upgrades, templates, and discounts to turn visitors into subscribers.


Unlinked Brand Mentions

Not every brand mention includes a link to your site, making this influence harder to track.

But since LLMs weigh authentic, third-party references heavily when determining what content (and brands) to trust and cite, these mentions are vital.

Use tools like Semrush Brand Monitoring, SparkToro, or Google Alerts to track brand mentions.

Set up alerts for your brand name, product names, and key team members.

Google – Alerts

As you get mentions, dig into the context.

  • Are you being cited as an expert?
  • Recommended as a tool?
  • Compared to a competitor?

If you’re not getting many mentions, look for opportunities to contribute.

Pitch newsletter authors or podcast hosts with useful, non-promotional content that fits their audience.

Join relevant discussions, offer expert insights, and speak at industry events.

LinkedIn – Michael Ofei – Post

Continue tracking mentions over time to measure whether your efforts result in increased LLM visibility.

LLM Visibility Across Platforms

We’re all used to tracking rankings and referral traffic.

But those signals no longer tell the full story.

Tracking your performance across AI platforms is now a core part of measuring your success.

But you’ll need specialized tools for this.

Semrush’s Enterprise AIO lets you track how your brand is perceived and cited in popular AI platforms.

Once you set it up with the AI models and prompts that you want to track, it’ll tell you how your LLM visibility compares to competitors.

Semrush AIO – Backlinko – Brand Changes & Rankings

That’s just scratching the surface. You can also track your brand’s overall market share, sentiment, and consumer engagement across AI platforms.

Semrush Enterprise – AIO Overview

Semrush’s AI Toolkit also lets you track how your domain and overall brand are perceived by individual models. It’s not super customizable yet, but you can still gain a lot of insights.

Semrush AI Toolkit – Dashboard – AI Strategic Insights

From there, individual reports break those metrics down by platform.

This gives you a clear view of where you’re gaining traction. And where you may be falling behind.

For example, pet company Petlibro currently holds a much smaller market share in ChatGPT than its competitors.

Semrush AI Toolkit – Petlibro – Brand Performance – Platform – ChatGPT

But in Google’s AI Mode, Petlibro significantly outperforms those same brands.

This is important data because it shows that performance can vary widely by platform.

And tells you where to focus your efforts.

Semrush AI Toolkit – Petlibro – Brand Performance – Platform – Google AI Mode

The toolkit also provides sentiment analysis reports so you know how AI platforms describe your brand.

Whether positively, neutrally, or negatively.

This gives you a clearer picture of how LLMs frame your brand in their responses.

Petlibro, for instance, has a 64% favorable overall sentiment score, indicating generally positive positioning.

But also room to strengthen how it’s perceived.

Semrush AI Toolkit – Petlibro – Brand Performance – Overall Sentiment

You can drill down further to see what’s behind your sentiment score.

Both the positives and the pain points.

For Petlibro, strengths like convenience, automation, and food freshness drive favorable mentions.

On the flip side, app connectivity issues and limited advanced features are flagged as recurring concerns.

This insight tells you what to highlight in content.

And identifies potential fixes to maintain or improve sentiment.

Semrush AI Toolkit – Key Sentiment Drivers

You’ll also learn the types of queries users ask about your brand. And the intent behind them.

For Petlibro, the majority are educational, followed by research-based queries.

Semrush AI Toolkit – Petlibro – Brand Performance – Query Intent Distribution

This tells you exactly what types of content to prioritize in your LLM seeding strategy.

For Petlibro, the toolkit suggests creating comparison charts, highlighting smart features, and showcasing testimonials that reinforce brand strengths.

Audience & Content – Al time-Critical Shifts

As you gather data, refine your seeding strategy.

Double down on what’s working, whether it’s a specific content format, platform, or message.

And use gaps in visibility or sentiment as signals for where to publish, what to say, and how to position your brand for maximum LLM impact.

Make LLMs Work for You, Not Against You

Moral of the story? Don’t fight the machine — work with it.

AI isn’t coming. It’s here.

And it’s already changing how your audience discovers, evaluates, and chooses brands.

The brands that get cited in AI answers will win mindshare — even if they never rank #1 or get a single click.

That’s what LLM seeding is about.

You’re not optimizing for traffic. You’re engineering trust.

You’re not chasing backlinks. You’re earning brand mentions.

So, if you want to stay relevant?

Get your brand into the conversation now so you don’t get left behind.

Then, use our Search Everywhere Optimization guide to expand that visibility across every surface your customers trust — from AI to Amazon and beyond.

The post LLM Seeding: A New Strategy to Get Mentioned and Cited by LLMs appeared first on Backlinko.

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Run An Ecommerce SEO Audit in 4 Stages [+ Free Workbook]

An ecommerce SEO audit is a 360-degree review of your website’s SEO performance in terms of technical setup, on-page optimization, site structure, backlink profile, and more.

Think of it like a routine check-up for your online store.

Instead of waiting for traffic to drop or sales to slow down, you can proactively find and fix problems before they spiral into revenue leaks.

Done right, an SEO audit helps you:

  • Identify ways to improve rankings and user experience
  • Detect issues affecting your organic performance
  • Protect and sustain long-term growth

More importantly, this audit creates an SEO strategy grounded in data, not guesswork.

In this guide, I’ll break down a 4-stage process for conducting an ecommerce SEO audit.

I’ve also prepared a free audit workbook to help you document findings, prioritize fixes, and drive measurable results.

Download our free ecommerce SEO audit workbook to follow along with our 4-stage approach and resolve issues effortlessly. You’ll also get a troubleshooting guide with fixes for the most common SEO issues.

Backlinko – Ecommerce SEO Audit Workbook


Core Components of an Ecommerce SEO Audit

Unlike a traditional website audit, a well-rounded SEO audit for ecommerce focuses on five key components.

Key difference: A website audit focuses on improving website performance and user experience. On the flip side, an SEO audit targets issues and opportunities to level up your site’s organic visibility and traffic.

Core Components of Ecommerce SEO Audit


1. Technical SEO

Technical SEO ensures search engines can find, crawl, and index your website.

It prevents critical issues like:

This is important for ecommerce websites since URL structures and large inventories can create crawlability concerns.

2. On-Page SEO

On-page SEO allows search engines to understand the content and purpose of each page on your site.

A strong on-page setup includes title tags, meta descriptions, headers, and more.

It also covers internal linking patterns to ensure link equity flows to your most important pages.

3. UX and Performance

This part of the audit evaluates:

It helps optimize your UX, so visitors can easily navigate your store, stay longer, and convert.

4. Off-Page SEO

Off-page SEO looks at external signals that influence your site’s authority, such as:

Put simply, off-page SEO covers everything outside your website that shows search engines you’re a trustworthy brand.

5. Competitive Analysis

Competitive analysis assesses how your site stacks up against other brands.

Benchmarking your performance against competitors helps you find gaps and opportunities to outrank competitors on organic search.

Now that you know what to audit, let’s walk through how to do it — step by step.

We’ll break it down into four practical stages that map back to the core components.

Download our free audit workbook to better understand every step and implement them for your business.

Backlinko – Ecommerce SEO Audit Workbook – Stages

Stage 1: Can Google Find My Store and Products?

Goal: Make sure products appear in organic search

Tools to use: Sitebulb, Screaming Frog, Semrush Site Audit, Google Search Console


A good ecommerce SEO audit starts by checking whether search engines can actually find, crawl, and index your pages.

No matter how well you optimize pages, they won’t rank or drive traffic if they’re invisible to search engines.

In short: This stage lays the groundwork for everything else that follows.

Here’s what to look for in this stage:

Check If Your Pages Are Indexed in Google

A web page becomes visible in search results and starts ranking only after it’s added to a search engine’s index.

Start your audit by heading to Google Search Console (GSC) to review the index status for your pages.

Open your GSC dashboard and go to the “Pages” report under the index section.

GSC – Indexing Pages – Overview

The report will list all non-indexed pages with specific reasons:

  • Discovered – currently not indexed
  • Crawled – currently not indexed
  • Excluded by ‘noindex’ tag
  • Page with redirect

GSC – Why pages aren't indexed

If pages aren’t added to Google’s index, it could be due to issues with page quality, crawl budget, or duplicate content.

Use the “URL Inspection” tool to learn why a page isn’t indexed yet.

In this example, the URL has been discovered but not indexed.

GSC – URL is not on Google

Press the “Request Indexing” button to manually submit a page for indexing.

Ensure Key Pages Are in Sitemap and Crawlable

A clean, accurate sitemap helps search engines discover your most important pages.

Your sitemap should include hierarchical URLs for all types of pages, like categories, products, product versions, and more.

Here’s what an ecommerce store’s sitemap looks like:

Aurabora – Ecommerce store's sitemap

Check whether your sitemap is updated automatically whenever you add new pages.

Open Google Search Console and go to the “Sitemaps” section.

This report shows when your sitemap was last submitted and read by Google. It also highlights the status and number of URLs discovered.

GSC – Click on sitemap

At the same time, check your robots.txt file.

This file tells search engines which parts of your site they shouldn’t crawl.

Go to yoursite.com/robots.txt to see if you’re unintentionally blocking any pages or folders.

You can use Google’s robots.txt Tester to validate your setup.

GSC – Settings – Robots.txt tester

Identify and Fix 4xx/5xx Errors That Hurt Visibility

Check your HTTPS status codes to discover pages with 4xx or 5xx errors.

These errors explain why search engines can’t access your pages.

Site Audit – Backlinko – HTTPS Status Codes

Use tools like Screaming Frog and Semrush Site Audit to check your HTTPS status codes.

Here’s how to do it with Semrush:

Go to the Site Audit tool, and add your domain.

Semrush – Site Audit – Start

Follow the steps in this guide to configure and customize your Site Audit project before running the crawl.

When you’re ready, hit “Start audit.”

Ste Audit Settings – Backlinko

Once the results are in, navigate to the “HTTPS” part of the audit overview.

Site Audit – Backlinko – Overview – HTTPS box

Here, you’ll see any issues with HTTPS status codes and how to fix them.

Site Audit – Backlinko – HTTPS status codes issues

You can also go to the “Crawled Pages” section in your report and filter data based on status codes.

For example, I applied the “Issue Status” filter to find pages with broken or blocked status codes.

Site Audit – Crawled Pages – Advanced filters

Here are the filtered results showing all the pages meeting this criteria:

Site Audit – Filtered Crawled Pages

Review all the pages showing errors and plan ways to fix each type of error.

For example, if a page showing the 404 error is outdated and no longer needed, you can remove it from your sitemap.

Next steps: Check out our detailed guide on fixing broken links to improve your site’s SEO health.


Use Canonical Tags to Avoid Duplicate Content

Ecommerce sites often struggle with duplicate content due to multiple product variants or filtering options.

This can confuse search engines and affect your rankings.

That’s why canonical tags are important to tell search engines your
preferred version of a page.

For example, the athleisure brand Alo Yoga uses canonical tags for color variants, such as:

  • Steel grey: airlift-intrigue-bra-steel-grey
  • Anthracite: airlift-intrigue-bra-anthracite

To prevent search engines from seeing these pages as duplicate content, each product variant includes a canonical tag pointing to a single, main product URL.

Alo Yoga – Each product variant includes a canonical tag

Use free canonical checker tools like Detailed to check whether all product variants are canonicalized to the main URL.

Stage 2: Do People Discover and Visit My Pages?

Goal: Attract more clicks from organic search

Tools to use: Semrush Site Audit, Google’s Rich Results Test, Google Search Console


Your next step is optimizing your pages to rank well and appeal to searchers.

Focus on improving how your listings appear in search engine results pages (SERPs) and matching them to the right search intent.

This optimization can boost impressions, traffic, and, ultimately, revenue.

Here’s what to check in this stage:

Optimize Titles and Meta Descriptions for Clicks

Title tags and meta descriptions are often the first thing searchers see.

Are yours compelling enough to earn the click?

For example, when I search for “healthy soda,” I find this page by Zevia Soda.

The title tag emphasizes its main value proposition: Zero Sugar Natural Flavored Soda.

And the meta description doubles down on this, highlighting zero calories and the variety of flavors.

Google SERP – Healthy soda

The bottom line: Write clear, convincing copy for these tags within the ideal word count. Write 60 characters for title tags and 100-120 for meta descriptions to ensure they display well on mobile.


Use Backlinko’s free SEO checker to find any critical issues here.

Add any page and hit “Check SEO” to get started.

Backlinko – Free SEO Checker – Aloyoga – Check SEO

Here’s how the tool flags issues related to your page’s title, headings, meta description, and other elements:

Backlinko – Free SEO Checker – Aloyoga – Issues Overview

Add Structured Schema for Rich Results

Schema markup with tags like Product, Review, and FAQs can enhance your listings with rich snippets.

Visual cues like pricing, ratings, discounts, and delivery details simplify the shopping experience and can boost CTR for your pages.

Here’s how they look:

Google SERP – Cookware sets – Popular products

Google’s Rich Results Test is a helpful tool to validate your schema markup with all these elements.

For example, I ran a test for a hair oil product page to see what kind of rich snippets it has.

The report indicated that this page has four snippets, but some of them are invalid.

Rich Results Test – Product snippets

On further analysis, I discovered that one of the snippets is missing the review and rating fields.

This product listing won’t qualify for full rich results unless you add such required fields to your schema.

Rich Results Test – Product missing field

That’s how you can review schema markup for individual pages.

To check the schema for all your pages, revisit your Site Audit report on Semrush.

In the Overview section, you’ll see data for the “Markup” category.

Site Audit – Backlinko – Overview – Markup box

Press “View details” to get deeper insights about your site’s schema.

For example, the report shows:

  • Number of pages with markup
  • Kind of schema markup for all pages
  • Type of structured data available for your pages.

Site Audit – Backlinko – Markup report

Map Target Keywords to the Right Pages

Another crucial task in this stage is checking whether your keywords align with the actual user behavior and intent.

Map each page to its target keywords and search intent.

Evaluate this map to find pages targeting the wrong keywords or intents. Here’s an example:

Align Keyword Research with Customer Language

You can also run a Google search for your low-ranking keywords and see the kind of pages appearing in SERPs.

Then, compare these top-ranking pages with your content to find areas of improvement.

Optimize Images and Add Alt Text

Your online store can drive significant traffic by optimizing images and multimedia assets.

Image optimization can:

I searched “blue ceramic dinner plates” to see this in action.

Below the usual product listings, the images section also shows product listings for people to browse more options.

Google SERP – Blue ceramic dinner plates – Images

As a part of your audit, check whether your images have relevant file names and keyword-rich alt text.

Semrush’s Site Audit report will also flag images missing alt text attributes.

Site Audit – Backlinko – Issues – Alt attributes

Stage 3: Are Visitors Staying and Buying?

Goal: Improve on-site user experience and increase conversions

Tools to use: Google PageSpeed Insights, Google Mobile-Friendly Test, GTmetrix, Hotjar


The next part of your audit explores how shoppers interact with your site and whether they convert or bounce.

You want to know:

  • Are people spending enough time in your store?
  • Are they dropping off after viewing one product?
  • Is something in the user journey causing friction?

If people constantly leave your store without buying, your site’s UX might need help.

Here’s what to check in this stage:

Improve Load Times and Mobile Usability

Slow pages = Poor experience = Higher bounce rate.

An ecommerce site audit reveals which pages are loading slowly and need your attention.

It also tests your website’s responsiveness across different screens, especially mobile devices.

Google PageSpeed Insights is a trusted tool for evaluating your store’s user experience based on Core Web Vitals:

  • Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): Measures loading speed
  • First Input Delay (FID): Tracks time to interactivity
  • Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): Checks visual stability during load

Here’s an example report I generated:

PageSpeed Insights – Backlinko – Mobile

This page failed to meet the benchmark for a good user experience for mobile devices.

Remember to check the page speed specifically for mobile since Google’s mobile-first indexing approach prioritizes mobile devices.

Simplify Page Design and UX

Design plays a crucial role in instilling confidence among potential customers.

When you deliver a frictionless user experience with good design elements like CTAs, trust badges, and accessible navigation, users stick around for longer.

This sends powerful signals to search engines and improves SEO metrics like dwell time, page views, bounce rate, and more.

In fact, our ranking factors study reveals that pages with a higher “time on site” tend to rank higher in Google.

Get it right: Check out our best practices for SEO-friendly web design to create an intuitive user experience for your store.


Fix Pages Targeting the Same Keyword

Ecommerce sites often have multiple pages targeting the same keyword, like category filters or similar products.

As a result, many pages compete against each other for a keyword.

Since search engines can’t decide which page to rank higher, your rankings are diluted.

Refer to your Site Audit report to find errors pointing to duplicate content and identify:

  • Near-identical pages competing for the same keywords
  • Variants (color, size) are published as separate URLs

Pro tip: Use canonical tags, merge similar pages, or differentiate your content to fix cannibalization issues. Explore these solutions in our guide on keyword cannibalization.


Add Internal Links to Boost Relevance

Strategic internal links create logical paths between pages, keep users engaged longer, and distribute authority.

So, even if searchers land on one of your blog posts, they can find their way to a relevant product page and make a purchase.

Here’s how Tonal, a fitness equipment brand, does this in its articles:

Tonal – Internal links to boost relevance

Stage 4: Where Am I Behind My Competitors?

Goal: Identify and close SEO gaps to outperform competitors

Tools to use: Semrush SEO Toolkit, Moz Link Explorer, SimilarWeb


In the final stage of your ecommerce SEO site audit, broaden the scope and look at the competition.

If a competitor ranks above you for key terms or earns better backlinks, they’re claiming traffic that could be yours.

So, understand your competitive landscape to identify missed opportunities for your SEO efforts.

Audit and Strengthen Your Backlink Profile

Backlinks are another critical ranking signal.

If you operate in a competitive category, backlinks can have a decisive impact on your organic visibility and traffic.

Start with a backlink audit to see where you currently stand.

This audit will help you discover:

  • High-authority domains are already linking to your site
  • Toxic or spammy links that may hurt your rankings
  • Pages earning the most backlinks (and why)
  • Opportunities to reclaim or build new backlinks

You can also benchmark your backlink profile against competitors and plan the next steps.

I used Semrush’s Backlink Gap tool to compare Fabletics’ backlink profile with two competitors.

You can add up to four main competitors and press “Find prospects.”

Backlink Gap – Fabletics – Find prospects

The tool will analyze every site’s backlinks and show you curated prospects for your site.

You can find the best, strong, weak, shared, and unique domains that link to your competitors but not to you.

For Fabletics, the tool suggests domains like healthline.com, usnews.com, americanexpress.com, and more.

Use this data to prioritize outreach or content partnerships for your link-building efforts.

Backlink Gap – Fabletics – Prospects for

Uncover Keyword Gaps and Ranking Opportunities

Use tools like Semrush’s Keyword Gap or SimilarWeb to see which keywords your competitors rank for but you don’t.

This can help you:

  • Identify new content opportunities
  • Strengthen underperforming pages
  • Reclaim rankings for keywords you’ve lost visibility on

Focus especially on high-intent, bottom-funnel terms that drive conversions, not just traffic.

For example, let’s say a competitor ranks for “buy minimalist running shoes.”

If you sell the same type of product but don’t appear in search, that’s a clear gap — and a chance to win back visibility.

How to Prioritize SEO Issues You Identify in a Site Audit

When you’re looking at a laundry list of issues from your SEO audit, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed.

Everything looks important. Where do you even begin?

Our SEO audit workbook automatically calculates the priority level based on every issue’s impact, effort, and scope.

Backlinko – Ecommerce SEO Audit Workbook – Stage one

Impact

Find out how fixing an issue will move the needle for your business.

  • Will it increase traffic, rankings, or conversions?
  • Or, will it go largely unnoticed by search engines and shoppers?

The easiest way to determine impact is by looking at which pages are affected.

If high-revenue category or product pages are at stake, it’s a high-impact problem.

But if the problem is restricted to low-ranking blog posts, then the stakes are lower.

Effort

Once you’ve categorized issues on a scale of low to high impact, consider the effort required to fix each one.

Realistically calculate effort in terms of time, technical complexity, and capacity required to resolve a problem.

Scope

Scope looks at scale.

Estimate how big the problem is by checking if it’s:

  • Isolated
  • Page-level
  • Site-wide

And if it’s a page-level concern, you want to zoom into the type of pages affected.

Prioritization Framework

Here’s how you can prioritize issues based on impact, effort, and scope:

  • Priority 1 (Quick wins): Resolving these concerns can lead to significant SEO gains without draining resources
  • Priority 2 (Can be urgent): Some of these issues need attention because they can affect your key revenue drivers
  • Priority 3 (Rarely urgent): Automating or handling these issues in monthly cycles is a good bet
  • Priority 4 (Low impact): Spending resources on these time-consuming tasks can delay more meaningful work

Here are a few examples to see this prioritization framework in action:

Backlinko – Ecommerce SEO Audit Workbook – Issues

Troubleshooting Guide

We created a quick guide listing the solutions for some of the most common SEO issues for ecommerce stores.

When you’re ready with a prioritized list, refer to this guide to find potential causes and solutions quickly.

Backlinko – Ecommerce SEO Audit Workbook – Troubleshooting Guide

Build a Store That Google (and Shoppers) Love

Your online store has untapped potential.

A structured SEO audit gives you clarity to realize this potential.

It pinpoints where you’re losing traffic, which pages are underperforming, and what fixes will move the needle.

Work through our ecommerce SEO audit checklist to identify issues and implement solutions.

And when you’re ready to level up your strategy, check out our guide on the best strategies for ecommerce SEO.

It’s packed with examples, workflows, and tools to help you turn organic traffic into your best-performing channel.

The post Run An Ecommerce SEO Audit in 4 Stages [+ Free Workbook] appeared first on Backlinko.

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Generative Engine Optimization (GEO): How to Win in AI Search

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is quickly becoming one of the most important new topics in search.

As large language models (LLMs) change how users discover brands and make decisions, GEO helps ensure your content and brand show up in AI-generated answers — not just in traditional search results.

But GEO is just one part of a bigger shift.

We’re entering the era of Search Everywhere (in fact, we’re already in it).

Search Everywhere

Discovery is no longer confined to Google search results pages.

It’s happening everywhere users seek trusted information and recommendations.

And new data shows just how fast this shift is accelerating.

New research from Semrush predicts that LLM traffic will overtake traditional Google search by the end of 2027.

Google and LLM Unique Visitor Growth Projection (Moderate Case)

And our own data suggests that’s likely to be true.

In just the past three months, we’ve seen an 800% year-over-year increase in referrals from LLMs.

LLM Unique Visitor Growth

We’re seeing tens of millions of additional impressions in Google Search Console as AI Overviews reshape how Google displays answers.

If your brand isn’t adapting, you could soon be invisible online.

In this guide, I’ll explain:

  • What GEO is and how it’s different from SEO
  • Why you shouldn’t throw away everything you’ve already learned
  • The top techniques that will help you optimize your content for generative engines (and drive results for your business in the process)

What Is GEO and Why Does It Matter?

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the practice of creating and optimizing content so that it appears in AI-generated answers on platforms like Google AI Overviews and AI Mode, ChatGPT, and Perplexity.

But GEO goes beyond content optimization. It’s a holistic approach that includes:

  • Publishing content in the right places where AI tools are most likely to discover it
  • Earning positive brand mentions across the web, even without direct links
  • Ensuring technical accessibility so AI crawlers can easily access and understand your content

Instead of focusing only on traditional rankings, you’re making sure your brand becomes part of what AI tools say when users ask questions.

These tools “generate” responses to queries in conversational language. While they can include links, the goal is to give the searcher what they need within the response.

So in GEO, your content needs to shape the conversation, not just try to win a click.

Why GEO Matters Now

Traditional Google search still dominates.

It’ll likely continue to drive most of your traffic in the near term.

But the way people discover information is changing — fast.

Success used to mean ranking at the top of the SERP.

Looking forward, there may not even be a “top spot.”

Instead, you need to become the top recommendation — the solution AI tools choose to recommend in their answers.

The data tells the story:

ChatGPT reached 100 million users faster than any app in history. And as of February 2025, it now has more than 400 million weekly users.

Exploding Topics – Blog – ChatGPT Users

Google’s AI Overviews now appear on billions of searches every month — at least 13% of all SERPs.

Google AI Overviews Graph

And they appear for more than half of the keywords we track at Backlinko:

Organic Research – Backlinko – Positions & AI Overview

Generative engines are influencing YOUR audience too. So it makes sense to start optimizing for them now.

How GEO and SEO Work Together

Before we go any further, let’s get one thing straight:

You might look at this guide and think,

“Isn’t this just SEO with a different name?”

And honestly?

In many ways, it is. But there’s a reason everyone’s talking about it.

Exploding Topics – GEO Topics

Terms like GEO, AEO (Answer Engine Optimization), and AIO (AI Optimization) have exploded in interest — because they reflect a real shift.

And with all the acronyms flying around, it can be tough to know who to listen to.

We’re not saying GEO replaces SEO.

But it does help reframe your strategy for how discovery works now — across AI tools, social platforms, and new surfaces beyond traditional search.

From Traditional SEO to Search Everywhere

Evolving From Evolving To
SEO = Google Search SEO = multi-surface visibility (Search, AI/LLMs, social)
Success = ranking for keywords Success = being found across Search + Chat
SEO is a siloed function SEO is cross-functional + connected to product, brand, PR, and social
Keyword-first content planning Intent and entity-driven topic planning with semantic structure
Backlinks to pass PageRank Traditional backlinks plus more focus on brand mentions and co-citations
Traffic as a core KPI Visibility, influence, and conversions across touchpoints as core KPIs
Technical SEO as the foundation Technical SEO as the foundation (with additional focus on JavaScript compatibility)

That means there’s good news:

If you’ve invested in good SEO, you’re already a lot of the way there.

GEO builds on the foundation of great SEO:

  • Creating high-quality content for your specific audience
  • Making it easy for search engines to access and understand
  • Earning credible mentions across the web

These same elements help AI engines decide which brands to reference.

But here’s the difference:

AI engines don’t work exactly like Google.

That means some of your tactics (and what you track) need to evolve.

So let’s walk through how to do that.

7-Step GEO Action Plan

We’re still in the early days of understanding exactly how AI engines pull and prioritize content.

But one thing is clear:

You need to adapt or reprioritize some traditional SEO tactics for Generative Engine Optimization.

The first three steps below cover overarching best practices for GEO.

Steps 4-7 cover optimizing content for generative engines specifically (and how to track your results).

Step 1. Nail the Basics of SEO

As I said earlier, good GEO is also generally good SEO. But not everything you do as part of your wider SEO strategy is as important for generative engine optimization.

I won’t go through all the fundamentals of SEO here. We do that in our guide to the SEO basics.

Let’s focus on what really matters for generative engines.

Make Your Site Easy to Read (for Bots)

  • Crawlable and indexable: If AI tools can’t access your pages, you won’t show up in answers
  • Fast and mobile-friendly: Slow, clunky sites hurt UX — and your chances of getting cited
  • Secure (HTTPS): This is now table stakes, and it builds trust with users and AI systems
  • Server-side rendering: Some AI crawlers still struggle with JavaScript, so use server-side rendering as opposed to client-side rendering where you can

Show You’re Worth Trusting (E-E-A-T)

AI wants trustworthy sources. That means showing E-E-A-T:

  • Experience: Share real results, personal use, or firsthand knowledge
  • Expertise: Stick to topics you truly know — and go deep
  • Authority: Get quoted, guest post, or contribute to well-known sites
  • Trust: Use real author bios, cite sources, and include reviews or testimonials

Note: We’re not suggesting these AI tools have any sort of “system” built into them that aligns with what we call E-E-A-T. But it makes sense that they’ll prefer to cite content from reputable sources with expertise. This provides a better user experience and makes the AI tools themselves more reliable. Also, download our Free Template: E-E-A-T Evaluation Guide: 46-Point Audit


Step 2. Build Mentions and Co-Citations

AI systems don’t just look at backlinks to understand your authority. They pay attention to every mention of your brand across the web, even when those mentions don’t include a clickable link.

Build Mentions & Co-Citations

Backlinks are still important. But this changes how you should think about building your wider online presence.

Audit Your Current Mentions

Start by auditing where you’re currently mentioned. Search for your brand name, product names, and key team members across Google, social media, and industry forums.

Take note of what people are saying and where those conversations are happening.

You’ll probably find mentions you didn’t know existed. Some will be positive, others neutral, and a few might need your attention.

Also run your brand name and related terms through the AI tools themselves.

  • Does Google’s AI Mode cite your brand as a source for relevant terms?
  • Does ChatGPT know who your team members are?
  • What kind of sentiment do the answers have when you just plainly ask the tools about your brand?

ChatGPT – What is Backlinko

For a more in-depth sentiment analysis, use Semrush’s AI Toolkit.

It’ll let you track your LLM visibility (a by-product of good GEO) in top tools compared to your rivals:

Semrush AI Toolkit – Share of Voice by Platform

The tool compares your brand to your rivals in terms of AI visibility, market share, and sentiment:

Semrush AI Toolkit – Share of Voice vs. Sentiment

And it’ll show you where your brand strengths are and where you can improve:

Semrush AI Toolkit – Key Sentiment Drivers

Want to track your brand’s AI visibility? Get a free interactive demo of Semrush’s AI Toolkit to see how you can compare to competitors across ChatGPT, Claude, and other AI platforms.


Keep Building Quality Backlinks

Just because mentions are more important than before with GEO, it doesn’t mean you should abandon traditional link building. Backlinks still matter for SEO, and they often lead to the kind of authoritative mentions that AI systems value.

But expand your focus beyond just getting links.

Aim to Build Co-Citations and Co-Occurences

There are a few different definitions out there of co-citation and co-occurence.

I’ll be honest: the definitions don’t matter as much as the implications. I’ve seen one source define co-citations as the exact thing another source calls co-occurence. So for this section, I’m just going to talk about what these are and why they matter, without getting bogged down in definitions.

The first important way to think of co-citations/co-occurences is simply the mention of one thing alongside another.

In the case of GEO, we’re usually talking about your brand or website being mentioned alongside a different website or topic/concept on another website.

For example, if your brand is Monday.com, you’ll pick up co-citations involving:

  • Your competitors (ClickUp, Asana etc.)
  • Key terms or categories associated with your business (like “project management software”)
  • Specific concepts or questions related to what you do (e.g., “kanban boards” and “how to automate workflows”)

In Monday’s case, there are hundreds of pages out there that mention it alongside ClickUp and Asana in the context of “project management tools”:

Google SERP – Monday, ClickUp, project management tools

This suggests to Google and other generative AI tools that Monday and ClickUp are both related to the term “project management tools” and are both popular providers of this kind of software.

The other common way to think about co-citations is mentions of your brand across different, often unrelated websites. For example, Monday being mentioned on Forbes and Zapier would be a co-citation involving them.

Co-Citation / Co-Occurrence

To sum it up:

  • If two (or more) brands/websites are often mentioned alongside each other, AI tools will assume they are related (i.e., they’re competitors)
  • If a brand is often mentioned in the context of a particular topic, concept, or industry, AI tools will assume the brand is related to those things (i.e., what you offer)
  • If lots of different websites mention a particular brand, the AI tools will assume that brand is worth talking about (i.e., probably trustworthy)

Obviously, there’s a lot more to it, but this is a fairly basic overview of what’s going on.

How to Put This into Action

To build citations, co-citations, and co-occurences:

  • Look for opportunities to get mentioned alongside your competitors. When publications write comparison articles or industry roundups, you want your name in that list. These co-citations help AI systems understand where you fit in your market.
  • Participate in industry surveys and research studies. When analysts publish reports about your sector, being included gives you credibility (and any backlinks are a bonus).
  • Get involved in relevant online communities. Answer questions on Reddit, contribute to LinkedIn discussions, and join industry-specific forums. These interactions create mentions in places where AI systems often look for authentic, community-driven insights.

Reddit – Answer questions & interactions

The goal is to become a recognized voice in your space. The more often your brand appears in relevant contexts across the web, the more likely AI systems are to include you in their responses.

Step 3. Go Multi-Platform

Going beyond Google is something top SEOs have been telling us to do for a long time. But AI has made this an absolute must.

Platforms like Reddit, YouTube, and other user-generated content sites appear frequently in AI outputs.

Perplexity – Compare OLED and QLED TVs

So, a strong brand presence on these platforms could help you show up more often.

The benefits here are (at least) three-fold:

  1. Being active on multiple platforms lets you reach your audience where they are. This helps you boost engagement, brand awareness, and, of course, drive more conversions.
  2. AI tools don’t just look at Google search results. They pull from forums, social media, YouTube, and lots of other places beyond traditional SERPs.
  3. Being active on multiple platforms means you’re less exposed to one particular algorithm or audience. Diversification is just good practice for a business.

Brian Dean did an excellent job of this when he was running Backlinko. That’s why you’ll see his videos appear in Google SERPs for ultra-competitive keywords like “how to do SEO”:

Google SERP – How to do SEO – Videos

We’re taking our own advice here. In fact, it’s a big part of why we launched the Backlinko YouTube channel:

YouTube – Backlinko channel

Here’s some quick-fire guidance for putting this into practice:

  • People go to YouTube to learn how to do things, research products, and find solutions to their problems. This makes product reviews, tool comparisons, and in-depth tutorials great candidates for YouTube content.
  • Podcast content and transcripts are beginning to surface in AI results (especially in Gemini). Building a presence here is a great opportunity to grab some AI visibility.
  • TikTok and Instagram Reels reach younger audiences who increasingly use these apps for search. Short-form videos that answer common questions in your industry can drive discovery, and AI tools can also cite these in their responses to user questions.
  • AI tools LOVE to cite Reddit as a source of user-generated answers (especially Google’s AI Overviews and AI Mode). To grow your presence on the platform, find subreddits where your target audience hangs out and share genuinely helpful advice when people ask questions related to your expertise. Don’t promote your business directly — focus on being useful first.
  • LinkedIn works similarly to Reddit for B2B topics. Publish thoughtful posts and engage in relevant discussions to help establish your voice in professional circles. These interactions can then get picked up by AI systems looking for expert perspectives.

Step 4. Find Out What AI Platforms Are Citing for Your Niche

What’s a powerful way to understand both what to create and what topics to target?

To simply learn what AI tools are likely to include in their responses to questions that are relevant to your business.

Start by directly testing whether/how your content appears in AI tools right now. Go to ChatGPT, Claude, or Perplexity and ask questions that your content should answer.

In the example below, Backlinko is mentioned (great), but there’s also a YouTube video front and center. And forums are appearing too. These are places we might want to consider creating content or engaging with conversations.

ChatGPT – How do I build backlinks

As you do this for your brand, pay attention to the sources they cite:

  • Are they commonly mentioning your competitors?
  • What platforms do they tend to cite? (Reddit, YouTube etc.)
  • What’s the sentiment of mentions of both your brand and your competitors?

As you do this, try different variations of the same question.

For example, you could ask “What’s the best email marketing software?”

Claude – What's the best email marketing software

Then try “Which email marketing tool should I use for my small business?”

Claude – Marketing tool for small business

Notice how the answers change and which sources get mentioned consistently.

In the example above, the first prompt mentioned MailerLite, which was absent in the list for small businesses. But the second prompt pushed Mailchimp to the top and mentioned three new options (Constant Contact, Brevo, and ActiveCampaign).

If you were MailerLite and trying to reach small businesses, you’d want to understand why you’re not being cited for that particular prompt.

Pro tip: Try it with different tools as well. They each have their own preferences when it comes to citing sources, so it’s a good idea to test a couple of them.


You can automate this process with tools like Profound or Peec AI. These platforms run prompts at scale, helping you understand how and where your brand appears. But they can be pricey.

That’s why I recommend you spend some time running these prompts manually at first.

By the way:

This isn’t just important for “big brands” or those selling products. You can (and should) do this if you run a blog, local business website, or even a personal portfolio.

For example, consultants and freelancers will find these tools often cite marketplaces like Upwork and Dribbble. If you don’t have a profile on there, you’ll likely struggle to get much AI visibility.

ChatGPT – Top freelance graphic designers Cleveland

And if you’re a local business owner, you’ll often find specific service and location pages appear in AI responses:

ChatGPT – Emergency plumber Santa Monica

This is useful for understanding the types of content you should be focusing on for GEO. Now it’s time to decide what topics to focus on in your content.

Step 5. Answer Your Audience’s Questions

The way people search with AI tools is fundamentally different from how we use traditional Google search. This changes how you should plan your content.

Traditional SEO taught you to target specific keywords. You’d create a page optimized for “healthy meal prep ideas” and try to rank for that phrase.

But what happens when people are instead searching for “what to cook for dinner when I’m trying to lose weight”?

The answer might involve healthy meal prep as a solution, but it’s a completely different prompt (not a search) that gets to that answer (not a SERP).

When you run these queries through Google’s AI Mode, you see two totally different sets of sources and content types.

For the “healthy meal prep ideas” query (which is a perfectly valid and searchable term), the focus is listicles, single recipes, and YouTube videos. And the format is categories (bowls, wraps, and sandwiches etc.) with specific recipes:

Google AI Mode – Healthy meal prep ideas

But for “what to cook for dinner when I’m trying to lose weight,” the sources are primarily lists, forum results, or articles specifically around weight loss.

In this case, the format of the answer is largely broad tips for cooking healthily and then some general cooking styles or meal types, rather than specific recipes:

Google AI Mode – Cooking recipe

As more users realize they can use conversational language to make their searches, longer queries will become more common. This makes this kind of intent analysis critical.

These longer, more specific queries represent huge opportunities. Most companies aren’t creating content that answers these detailed questions.

The more specific the question, the more likely you are to show up when AI systems look for authoritative answers. You want to own the long-tail queries that relate directly to your product or expertise.

But:

You obviously can’t reasonably expect to create content for every single long-tail query out there. So how do you approach this in an efficient way?

How to Choose the Questions to Answer

Start by listening to the actual questions your customers ask.

Check your customer support tickets, sales calls, and user feedback. These real questions from real people often make the best content topics — because they’re the same kinds of questions people will ask these AI tools.

Don’t have any customers? No problem.

Use community platforms to find these conversational queries. Reddit, Quora, and industry forums are goldmines for discovering how people actually talk about problems in your space.

Reddit – Question based threads

Step 6. Structure Your Content for Generative Engines

AI systems process information differently than humans do. They break content into chunks and analyze how those pieces relate to each other.

Think of it like featured snippets but more granular, and for much more than just direct questions.

This means the way you structure your content directly impacts whether AI systems can understand and cite it effectively.

Note: A lot of what I say below is just good writing practice. So while this stuff isn’t necessarily “revolutionary,” these techniques are going to become more important as you focus on GEO.


One Idea per Paragraph

Keep your paragraphs short and focused on one main idea.

When you stuff multiple concepts into a single paragraph, you make it harder for AI systems to extract the specific information they need.

Also avoid burying important information in the middle of long sentences or paragraphs. Front-load your key points so they’re easy to find and extract.

And guess what?

It also makes it easier for your human readers to understand too. So it’s a win-win.

Use Clear Headings

Use clear headings and subheadings to organize your content logically.

Think of these as signposts that help both readers and LLMs navigate your information. And make sure your content immediately under the headings logically ties to the heading itself.

For example, look at the headings in this section. Then read the first sentence under each one.

Notice how they’re all clearly linked?

This is a common technique when trying to rank for featured snippets. You’d have an H2 with some content that immediately answers the question…

Backlinko – SEO strategy – Paragraph

…and this would rank for the featured snippet for that query:

Google SERP – SEO strategy – Featured snippet

This is still a valid strategy for traditional search. But for GEO, you need to have this mindset throughout your content.

Don’t make every H2 be a question (this will quickly end up looking over-optimized). But do make sure the content that follows your (logical) headings is clearly linked to the heading itself.

Break Up Complex Topics into Digestible Sections

If you’re explaining a complex or multi-step process, use numbered steps and clear transitions between each part.

This makes it easier for AI systems to pull out individual steps when someone asks for specific instructions. And it’ll make it much easier for your readers to follow.

Also write clear, concise summaries for complex topics. AI systems often look for these kinds of digestible explanations when they need to quickly convey information to users.

Perplexity – Crawl budget

Include Quotes and Clear Statements

Include direct quotes and clear statements that AI systems can easily extract.

Why is this worth your time?

Because pages with quotes or statistics have been shown to have 30-40% higher visibility in AI answers.

ChatGPT – Why is SEO important for a small business

So instead of saying “Email marketing could be an effective channel for your business,” write “Email marketing generates an average ROI of $42 for every dollar spent.”

Note: Don’t just flood your content with quotes and stats. Only include them when they actually add value to your content and are useful for your readers.


Use Schema Markup

Schema markup gives you another way to structure information for machines. This code helps systems understand what type of content you’re presenting.

Schema Markup Code

For example, FAQ schema tells algorithms that you’re answering common questions. HowTo schema identifies step-by-step instructions.

You don’t need to be a developer to add schema markup. Many content management systems (like WordPress) have plugins that handle this automatically.

Make It Scannable

Use formatting like bold text to highlight important facts or conclusions and make it easier for readers to skim your content. This helps both human readers and AI systems identify the most important information quickly.

This has always been a big focus of content on Backlinko. We use lots of images to convey our most important points and add clarity through visualizations:

Backlinko Hub – SEO Internal Links – Segment

And we use clear headings to make our articles easy to follow:

Backlinko – SEO Site Audit – Clear headings – Collage

The goal is to make your content as accessible as possible to both humans and machines. Well-structured content performs better across all types of search and discovery.

And if your content is enjoyable to engage with, it’s probably going to do a better job of converting users into customers as well.

Step 7. Track Your Visibility in LLMs

How often are tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, or Gemini mentioning your brand?

If you’re not tracking this yet — you should be.

Tracking your visibility in AI-generated responses helps you understand what’s working and where you need to focus your efforts.

But where do you start? And what should you track?

Manual Testing as a Starting Point

Start with manual testing. This is the simplest way to see how you’re performing right now.

Ask the same questions across different AI platforms, like ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Google (both AI Mode and AI Overviews). Take screenshots of the responses and note which sources get cited.

Do this regularly, and you’ll start to see patterns in which types of content get mentioned and how your visibility changes over time.

Honestly though: you’re going to struggle to get a lot of meaningful data doing this manually. And it’s not scalable. Plus, so much of what an AI tool outputs to a user depends on the previous context, like:

  • Past conversations
  • Previous prompts within the same conversation
  • Project or chat settings

This makes it challenging to get truly accurate data by yourself. This is really more of a “feel” test that, in the absence of dedicated tools, can provide a very rough idea of how generative engines perceive your brand.

Use LLM Tracking Tools

For more comprehensive tracking, dedicated tools can automate this process.

Platforms like Semrush Enterprise AIO help you track your brand’s visibility across AI platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, and Google’s AI Overviews.

Semrush AIO – Backlinko – Overview

It shows you exactly where you stand against competitors and gives you actionable steps to improve.

Competitive Rankings is my favorite feature. Instead of guessing why competitors might rank better in AI responses, you get actual data showing mention frequency and context.

Semrush AIO – Backlinko – Brand Changes & Rankings

Another option is Ziptie.dev. It’s not the most polished tool yet, but they’re doing some really interesting work — especially around surfacing unlinked mentions across AI outputs.

Ziptie AI Search – LLM Overview

If you already have Semrush, then the Organic Research report within the SEO Toolkit does provide some tracking for Google AI Overviews specifically.

You can track which keywords you (or your competitors) rank for that have an AI Overview on the SERP. If you don’t currently appear in the overview, that’s a keyword worth targeting.

Organic Research – Backlinko – AI Overview

Tracking the keywords you do rank for in these AIOs over time can help you gauge the performance of your GEO strategy.

Why Talk to Your Boss (or Clients) About GEO?

You’ve seen the steps. Now you need a story.

GEO isn’t just a tactical shift — it’s a way to explain what’s changing in search without resorting to hype.

GEO helps you frame those changes clearly:

  • Traditional SEO still works
  • Your past investments are still paying off
  • But the bar is higher now
  • Visibility means more than rankings
  • Your brand needs to be mentioned, cited, and trusted across every channel

GEO gives you the framework to explain what’s changing and how to stay ahead of it.

You Need to Start Now to Stay Visible

This space is evolving fast. New capabilities are rolling out monthly.

The key is to start tracking now so that you can benchmark where you are and spot new opportunities as AI search matures.

Grow your presence by adding a GEO approach on top of your SEO efforts:

  • Continue optimizing for strong rankings and authority (AI still leans on this)
  • But now, prioritize content and signals that AI engines are more likely to reference directly

Want to learn more about where the world of search is heading? Check out our video with Backlinko’s founder Brian Dean. We dive into how search habits are changing and how you can build a resilient, multi-channel brand.

The post Generative Engine Optimization (GEO): How to Win in AI Search appeared first on Backlinko.

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15 Marketing Ideas for Your Small Businesses (+ Free Checklist)

Your small business doesn’t need a huge budget to get noticed.

In 2025, the most effective marketing doesn’t come from expensive ad campaigns or complicated funnels.

It comes from authentic content that connects with your audience.

Take Edeles Candles, for example.

This handmade candle brand has nearly 90K TikTok followers and 500K likes.

TikTok – EdelesCandles videos

How did a small business get this kind of exposure?

By posting simple behind-the-scenes videos of candle-making.

No fancy production or big teams. Just engaging content that reaches thousands of potential customers every week.

@edeles.candles Demolding the Hourglass Candle. ✨ Better late than never, happy second Advent. 🫣🕯️ #candleshop #edelescandles #naturaldecor #candlemaking #candlediy #homedecor #demolding #demoldingvideo #wax #candle #handmade #smallbusinessowner #candlelover #candlelight #asmr #candleideas #christmascandle #giftideas ♬ Originalton – EdelesCandles

And TikTok is just one path.

In this article, you’ll find 15 marketing ideas for small businesses that drive real results.

Each one is broken down by effort, impact, and budget. So, you can choose the ones that fit your resources and goals.

Bonus: Many of the ideas are free or low-cost.

Helpful resource: Download our free Small Business Marketing Checklist to stay organized as you implement these strategies. It includes a notes section to help you plan next steps as you read.


Let’s start with one of the top tactics for small businesses — video.

1. Grab Attention with Short-Form Videos

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate High Free to low

Short-form video is hands down the best marketing idea for small business owners in 2025.

Especially if you want to increase brand awareness.

Why?

Because platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts are specifically designed to push your content to people who don’t follow you.

This gives you a chance to get discovered even if you don’t have an existing audience.

For example, Toasted Mallow, a gourmet marshmallow shop, got over 1 million views on TikTok.

And they did it by sharing a no-frills look at how they make their treats:

@toastedmallow Cookie dough filled marshmallows!! #elfitup #pushin🅿️ #socialshopping #foodtiktok #music #dessert ♬ Lost – Frank Ocean

You could do something similar, no matter what you sell.

Think quick tips, transformations, or behind-the-scenes peeks. The key is posting content that’s authentic and valuable.

YouTube – Apple Cheeks grab attention

Pro tip: Use trending audio from TikTok, Reels, or Shorts and targeted hashtags to show algorithms your content is timely and boost your reach.


Not sure which platform to start with? Go with the one your audience already uses the most.

And don’t worry about fancy equipment. Use your phone camera and film near natural lighting for the best results.

Add engaging captions, voiceovers, and sound effects with tools like CapCut.

It’s beginner-friendly and makes your videos look polished without pro editing skills.

2. Optimize Your Google Business Profile

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate High Free

If you have a local business, optimizing your Google Business Profile (GBP) is one of the easiest (and most important) ways to help customers find you.

This is because it can majorly boost your visibility in Google Maps and local search results.

Like when someone types “car wash in jacksonville” and sees prominent listings like this:

Google SERP – Car wash in Jacksonville – Businesses

This kind of exposure can lead to more foot traffic, phone calls, and bookings.

But only if your profile is fully optimized.

Keep your info accurate and complete. Include business hours, address, website, and service areas.

Island Time Car Wash Jacksonville Florida – Contact details

Add high-quality photos that are helpful to customers and inspire confidence.

For example, post action photos and show the outside of your location so it’s easy to find.

Example of post action photos

And don’t forget reviews.

Signals like your average rating, number of reviews, and how recent they are all affect local SEO and buyer trust.

Google Maps – Car wash Jacksonville – Ratings & Reviews

Make it a habit to ask for reviews after a positive experience, and respond to every one.

(Yes, even any negative comments you get, too.)

3. Create Helpful Website and Blog Content

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate to high High Free to high

Attract your ideal customer with content on your website and blog that answers users’ questions.

This improves your chances of ranking organically and capturing steady traffic.

Use tools like Google Autocomplete, Semrush, or AnswerThePublic to uncover what your audience is asking.

Google SERP – What to wear under a dress shirt – People also ask

Then, create content that answers those questions.

(While subtly introducing your product or service as the fix.)

Use AI writing tools to speed up content creation.

ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and other tools can generate briefs, outlines, and content of all kinds.

Here’s a sample prompt to get started (the more details, the better):

Write a [blog post/social media caption/email newsletter] about [your topic] for [target audience – include their biggest challenges or goals]. Keep the tone [professional/conversational/friendly] and focus on [key benefit/solution]. Include [relevant examples, statistics, or case studies]. Make it [word count/length] and end with [specific call-to-action].


Heavily edit the draft for accuracy, brand voice, and your expertise.

Done right, a single blog post can become your hardest-working salesperson.

For example, Leigh McKenzie, Backlinko’s head of Growth, uses content to promote his ecommerce brand, Underfit.

Using Semrush’s Keyword Magic Tool, Leigh identifies the search terms people type into Google to find products like his.

Like “what to wear under a dress shirt” and “types of undershirts.”

Keyword Magic Tool – What to wear under a dress shirt – Keywords

Then, he creates content that directly answers those queries.

Like this blog post on what to wear under a dress shirt, which includes comparison tables and fabric tips.

Underfit – Blog post

It also subtly directs readers to Underfit’s products with a banner that includes trust signals.

Language like “get your money back” gives prospects the confidence to buy.

Underfit – Get your money back

4. Use SMS to Instantly Reach Customers

Effort Impact Budget
Low Moderate Low to moderate

Want to grab your customers’ attention fast? Text them.

With open rates as high as 98%, SMS is one of the most effective ways to promote offers or send reminders.

It works especially well for service-based businesses where timing matters.

Like salons, restaurants, clinics, fitness studios, and local shops.

Salon survey text

The key is to keep it short, clear, and genuinely useful. SMS isn’t the place for long messages or hard sells.

Smart ways to use SMS include:

  • Flash sales or last-minute discounts
  • Appointment reminders or confirmations
  • Shipping updates or order status
  • VIP-only offers or restock alerts
  • Event reminders or holiday hours

Smart ways to use sms – Event reminder

Test what types of messages drive the most engagement.

And always ask for SMS opt-in at checkout and include an easy way to unsubscribe.

5. Encourage Customers to Share Their Experience on Social Media

Effort Impact Budget
Low Moderate to high Free

One of the easiest ways to build trust? Ask your customers to share their experience.

Called user-generated content (UGC), this is when customers organically share photos, videos, or reviews about your brand.

This creates authentic, unpaid social proof that builds trust and boosts visibility.

Many people will be happy to post about your products online — they may just need a little nudge.

  • Add a short, friendly request in your post-purchase email
  • Offer a small incentive, like a discount on their next order
  • Encourage customers to tag you on social with a branded hashtag
  • Include a review prompt on your thank-you or packaging insert

For example, let’s say you run a ceramic shop. When someone buys a handmade mug from your brand, include a thank you card that says:

“We’d love to see how you use your mug! Tag us @CozyClay and use #MyMorningMug to be featured.”


This simple prompt can inspire unboxing videos, photos, or short video reviews — all of which are great for reshares.

Once you start receiving tags, repost customer content, and comment on the posts. This helps you connect with your customers and further your reach.

For example, Sol, a beach beanie bag company, has a dedicated “You” Highlight on Instagram:

Instagram – Sol Summer Club – You

It features tagged Stories from real customers using their products at the beach.

This works as a social proof and a visual guide for new buyers.

Sol – Instagram stories from customers

6. Partner with UGC Creators

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate High Moderate

While UGC is created organically by customers, UGC creators are paid to make content for your brand.

The best part? They don’t come with the influencer price tag.

Pro tip: You’ll pay around $150 to $300 per video for UGC creator content (some creators accept free products as an incentive). In comparison, you’d pay $1,250 to $2,500 for a macro-influencer (100K to 500K followers) and $2,500+ for a mega-influencer (500K+ followers).


UGC creators produce content (like unboxings, demos, or testimonials) that you own and can use across your marketing channels.

This includes ads, social media posts, or landing pages.

The benefit? Content that feels genuine while giving you complete control over where and how it’s used.

Here’s how to get started:

  1. Decide what kind of content you need — e.g., product demo, lifestyle use, review, testimonial
  2. Find creators on platforms like Influee and Billo
  3. Clarify deliverables and usage rights
  4. Post on your socials or use in paid ads

For example, HiZoo, a massage device brand, partnered with a UGC creator who filmed herself trying their product for the first time.

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by HiZoo (@hizooco)

In the video, she shares genuine reactions about how the product feels and works.

The content feels like a real customer review, not a polished ad. Which encourages likes and comments.

Instagram – Real customer review – Likes & comments

This gives the brand an opportunity to build trust and credibility (and sell more products).

Use a tool like Modash to find creators who’ve already posted about similar products to yours — they’re more likely to say yes and nail the tone you want.

7. Use AI Chatbots to Promote Your Business 24/7

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate Moderate to high Free to low

Never miss a lead or lose a customer to long wait times.

AI chatbots help you deliver instant, personalized support 24/7.

And happier customers = more sales.

Whether on your website or social media channels, chatbots make sure you’re always available to answer questions, remove buying friction, and close sales.

Chatbots can:

  • Answer FAQs
  • Take orders
  • Book appointments
  • Recommend products
  • Escalate customer service issues

You can even build a bot that sounds just like you.

Upload your service descriptions, common responses, and FAQs to tools like Tidio or Manychat.

This allows you to create a chatbot that mimics your tone and expertise.

Manychat – Chatbot

For example, Attendant, a UK coffee chain, is a great example of how businesses of all sizes can use chatbots to reduce customer service inquiries.

While improving customer service at the same time.

Attendant – Chatbot

The chatbot offers instant answers to common customer questions.

Like “are your cafes dog friendly” and “when do you end serving breakfast.”

Attendant – Chatbot question

It’s like cloning your best customer service rep, minus the payroll.

8. Collect Prospect Info with Lead Magnets

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate High Low

A lead magnet is a free resource you offer in exchange for someone’s email. Like a discount, template, or ebook.

When done right, it attracts high-intent leads who are more likely to buy over time.

Here’s how to make it work:

  • Solve a specific problem. Think budgeting template, skincare quiz, or a free sample tied to your product
  • Make it a natural extension of your offer. Sell time-tracking software? A “Weekly Productivity Planner” is a perfect match. Run a meal prep business? Offer a “3-Day Healthy Eating Kickstart.”
  • Promote it everywhere. Homepage banners, blog posts, social captions, link in bio, and pop-ups. Mention your lead magnet in any social media videos you create — and don’t forget to add a link to it in the caption or comments.

For example, Budget With Mel, a personal finance blogger, offers a free budgeting template on her blog.

Users provide a first name and email address to access the template.

Email signup form

Since the template was pre-filled with formulas that auto-calculate totals, the value is instantly clear to the user.

All they have to do is plug in numbers to instantly see where their money’s going.

It’s frictionless, helpful, and directly tied to her paid offers.

Monthly – Paycheck budget

9. Create an Email Newsletter

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate Moderate Free to low

A monthly or weekly email newsletter is one of the easiest ways to stay connected to your audience.

Whether you have an ecommerce business or own a boutique, your newsletter can become a go-to resource that builds loyalty over time.

Share helpful tips, seasonal offerings, behind-the-scenes updates, and promote your products or services.

So, how do you get started?

Email marketing tools like Kit and Mailchimp offer customizable newsletter templates that make it easy to send professional newsletters.

(Without the need for design skills.)

Mailchimp – Newsletter templates

Set a recurring send date (like every Tuesday) and stick to it.

This way, subscribers know what to expect.

Maintain your brand voice when writing your newsletter. And consider adding personalization to your strategy as you get more advanced.

Pet supplement brand Adored Beast Apothecary’s newsletter is a great example of how to mix education with subtle promotion.

For example, this issue opens with fun, educational content on dog behavior.

This keeps pet owners engaged and builds trust. Even if they’re not ready to buy something right away.

Adored Beast – Newsletter

They also include links to additional content about common pet health issues.

By driving traffic back to their site, they extend the customer journey and increase the chances of a future sale.

And position themselves as a reliable expert.

Newsletter – Pet care

The newsletter ends with a short product section recommending relevant supplements.

It’s a smooth transition from education to solution. (So it feels helpful rather than pushy.)

Newsletter – Your Adored Beast Will Love

10. Turn Reviews and Testimonials into Visual Proof

Effort Impact Budget
Low to moderate Moderate Free to low

Got happy customers?

Turn their praise into visual content that does the selling for you.

Collect reviews from emails, DMs, social media comments, or your Google Business Profile.

Or ask a happy client to record a 30-second selfie-style video.

Then, share these testimonials on your social media accounts. Like the owner of popular TikTok account Destiny Media Marketing does.

To promote her business, she collects client reviews and turns them into persuasive carousel posts.

TikTok – Destiny Media Marketing – Client reviews

She also shares short testimonial videos.

Like this one from a satisfied client who left her a glowing review about her services.

@destinymediamarketing Thank you so much Katie Grace Films 🤍 #clienttestimonial #websitedevelopment #webdesign #websitedesign #videographer ♬ original sound – Priscilla Marketing Specialist

Pro tip: Create a dedicated Instagram Story Highlight called “Happy Customers” or “Reviews” so new visitors can immediately see social proof when they visit your profile.


11. Share Visual Content on Pinterest

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate Moderate to high Free to low

Pinterest is a hidden gem for generating sustained traffic to your small business website or online store.

A single, well-optimized Pin can continue driving clicks and conversions for months (or even years).

Take Budget With Mel as an example.

One of her top traffic sources is Pinterest.

Traffic Analytics – Budget With Mel – Top Sources

So, how is she making this platform work for her?

By sharing simple yet valuable infographics that link to her blog.

This helps funnel targeted readers directly to her content.

Funnel target readers directly to content

Most importantly, her blog has a lead magnet that turns visitors into email subscribers.

This means she’s not just getting one-time visitors — she’s building a list of potential customers she can reach again and again.

Email signup form

Here’s how to replicate Mel’s success:

  • Create valuable Pins: Turn your best tips, products, or blog posts into eye-catching visuals using a template-friendly design tool like Canva
  • Organize strategically: Set up boards by category (like “Budgeting Tips” or “Gift Ideas”) to make your content easy to find
  • Optimize for search: Include relevant keywords in your Pin titles and descriptions — people search Pinterest like Google
  • Drive traffic: Link every Pin to a blog post, lead magnet, or product page to convert browsers into customers

12. Amplify Your Reach by Boosting Your Social Posts

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate High Flexible

If your social media post already gets a decent engagement — saves, likes, comments — that’s your cue to boost it.

You can do this on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and Pinterest.

LinkedIn also supports boosting, but only from company pages, not personal profiles.

And even a small budget can help your top-performing posts reach more people without driving up costs.

Scrappy Gardeners – Boost button

This approach is more effective than boosting random posts.

Why? Because you already know the content resonates with your audience.

How to start:

  • Choose a social media post that’s performing well organically
  • Set a daily budget (even $5-$10 per day can work)
  • Target based on location, interest, and behavior
  • Let the ad run for a few days before making any tweaks

But don’t just boost ads.

Promote a mix of content, like blog posts, how-to videos, product highlights, and behind-the-scenes clips.

Prioritize posts that feel authentic and aligned with your brand voice.


Pro tip: Need a little help creating engaging social content? Tools like Semrush’s AI Video Marketing Automator and AI Social Content Generator turn your blog posts into short videos and social posts in seconds — no video editing or design experience required.


13. Create a Loyalty Program That Feels Personal

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate High Low

Small, thoughtful touches can turn one-time buyers into loyal fans.

Start with a simple reward system (digital or physical) that feels fun and easy to use.

Think stamps, punch cards, or online progress trackers.

After five or 10 purchases, offer a reward that feels like a win: a free drink, a low-cost product (under $5), a bonus add-on, or early access to something new.

The key? Make it feel personal and let customers see how close they are to earning their reward.

Bonus points if you personalize it with their name, preferences, or purchase history.

Loyalty program

For example, a toy store owner explained on Reddit how they created “instant repeat customers” with a playful loyalty program.

Reddit – Toy store owner's explanation

Kids earn pirate coins and vinyl stickers with each purchase. After five coins, they trade them in for a free toy.

It’s low-cost, but it works because it feels personal, rewarding, and fun. (And the adults like it, too!)

Reddit – Toy store owner comment

14. Build Trust and Authority on LinkedIn

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate High Free

LinkedIn is one of the best places to build credibility and attract clients.

Especially if you sell services, offer consulting, or work with other businesses.

Why?

Because it puts you in front of decision-makers actively looking for business solutions.

But success on LinkedIn isn’t all about pitching your services.

It’s about consistently sharing helpful, real-world insights that show you know your stuff.

LinkedIn – Taylor Scher – Trust and Authority

Over time, this positions you as a go-to expert.

And turns your content into a client acquisition tool that works even when you’re not actively prospecting.

Here’s how to get started: Pick one to two topics you want to be known for.

And post at least once a week.

Share industry-relevant stories, lessons, business updates, or tips.

LinkedIn – Daniel Korenblum – Content as client acquisition tool

Still don’t know what to post?

Use ChatGPT or Claude to draft LinkedIn post ideas from your blog content.

Prompt it with the following:

Turn this blog post into a conversational first-person LinkedIn post with a story-driven hook.


But don’t just post your own content. Comment meaningfully on industry posts, too.

LinkedIn – Meaningfully comment on industry

This showcases your expertise and gets you noticed by potential clients.

15. Co-Host Lives, Webinars, or Giveaways

Effort Impact Budget
Moderate Moderate Free to low

Want fast reach without paying for ads? Team up with a creator or business that shares your target audience.

Co-hosting a live, webinar, or giveaway helps you both get in front of new, relevant followers.

To make it work:

  • Choose a partner in your niche or local community (but not a direct competitor)
  • Bring something valuable: a quick tutorial, product demo, Q&A, or prize
  • Plan your next step: What should viewers do after? Follow you? Sign up? Claim an offer?

Promote it ahead of time on both profiles. During the event, keep it lively, helpful, and interactive. Answer questions and encourage participation for the best results.

For example, if you have a B2B audience, you could team up with an expert or company in your space to host a short, high-value webinar.

Like a 30-minute how-to or industry trends Q&A.

LinkedIn – Profile SEO Sherpa

Have a B2C small business? Co-host a giveaway with a like-minded brand (or three).

To boost reach, ask participants to follow both accounts and tag a friend to enter.

Instagram – Co-host a giveaway with a like minded brand

Turn These Small Business Marketing Ideas into Results

You don’t need a big team or a big budget to make progress.

The most effective marketing plans start with a few smart tactics tailored to your audience and goals.

Pick three quick wins you can knock out this week:

  • Post a behind-the-scenes Reel with trending audio
  • Ask one happy customer for a review or photo
  • Boost a blog post or product on Facebook

Then, keep the momentum going.

Collect emails with a simple lead magnet or share helpful tips in a monthly newsletter.

Small, consistent actions like these build trust and drive real results over time.

Ready to get started? Download our free Small Business Marketing Checklist to prioritize your top tactics and track your progress.


Next, read our small business SEO guide to learn how to build authority and improve your online visibility.

The post 15 Marketing Ideas for Your Small Businesses (+ Free Checklist) appeared first on Backlinko.

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How to Create an SEO Report That Wins Trust (and Budgets)

Most SEO reports go unread.

Or, worse — they get skimmed, misunderstood, and ignored.

But knowing how to create an SEO report that demands attention can change everything.

It’s not just a performance recap.

It’s a strategic tool that helps you build trust with decision-makers. Win bigger budgets. And keep your SEO efforts on track.

In this article, you’ll learn how to:

  • Create SEO reports that people actually read (and act on)
  • Tie SEO performance to business goals
  • Highlight wins and uncover growth opportunities

Free resource: Download our SEO Report Template. It has ready-made sections for tracking key metrics, visualizing performance, and presenting clear next steps.


What Is an SEO Report and Why Is It Important?

An SEO report is a tool for measuring performance and shaping strategy.

It tracks key metrics like traffic, rankings, and conversions.

Then, connects them to business outcomes, opportunities, and priorities.

A strong SEO report helps answer:

  • What changed?
  • Why did it happen?
  • What should we do next?

Why SEO Reporting Is Important

For example, let’s say you run SEO for a workplace furniture ecommerce company.

You notice a spike in traffic and rankings for your category page on ergonomic office chairs.

Here’s how a useful SEO report would break that down:

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Keyword Rankings

It’s a clear, focused snapshot that distills the data into what improved, why it happened, and why it matters.

How to Create an SEO Report That Drives Results

Too many SEO reports dump data without insight.

Traffic, rankings, and top pages might look impressive — but they don’t tell the full story.

And without context, stakeholders are left guessing.

The best SEO reports connect the dots. They tie performance to business goals, spotlight what’s working, and make the next move obvious.

Here’s how to build one that actually drives results:

How to Create an SEO Report in 4 Steps

Step 1: Determine the Stakeholders

Before pulling data or building charts, get clear on who you’re reporting to.

Knowing your audience should shape your whole report, from the SEO stats you’re using to how you communicate them.

Ask yourself:

  • Who will read this?
  • What do they know about SEO?
  • Who will be making the decisions?
  • What decision do I want them to make?

And here’s one more that’s just as important:

Have I asked what metrics actually matter to them?

A quick conversation can surface priorities that no dashboard will show you.

From there, tailor the format, metrics, and language accordingly.

(This is where many SEO reports go sideways — too much data, not enough direction.)

Here’s a quick breakdown of how to match your audience to your data and format:

Stakeholder What They Care About What to Show Format Tips
CMO / Exec Revenue, ROI, brand authority Conversions, organic-assisted revenue Keep it short, visual, and business-focused
Marketing Team / Managers Channel performance, goal tracking Traffic trends, keyword growth, top pages Include takeaways and next steps
Product Team Feature discovery, UX gaps Search query trends, on-page feedback Highlight qualitative insights and opportunities
Small Business Client Clear wins, reviews, local visibility Local rankings, top queries Use plain language and short summaries

For example, if your primary audience is a CEO or CMO, you probably wouldn’t lead with details about unindexed pages or on-page engagement time.

Likewise, a report for a small business owner with zero SEO background shouldn’t be packed with complex metrics or jargon.

They need simple wins, clear summaries, and next steps they can act on.

Pro tip: When your SEO report serves multiple audiences, prioritize what matters most to decision-makers — like ROI, growth, and performance. Then, layer in tailored insights for other teams (product, content, dev, etc.) in separate sections or an appendix.


How to Report to Non-SEO Audiences

Working with clients who don’t speak SEO?

You can help them level up their knowledge by translating industry terms into easy-to-understand language.

Add simple explanations to your reports and introduce new concepts one at a time.

Refine Your SEO Report

Here are three ways you can do this in your SEO reports:

1. Include key takeaways to clarify complex points.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – SERP Visibility

2. Add links to educational resources on SEO concepts.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Technical SEO

3. Add short videos with explanations of the client’s data or performance.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Content

Step 2: Decide Which Metrics Matter Most

Start with the key SEO metrics every report needs, no matter the audience.

Metric Why It Matters
Conversions Connects SEO to real business results. Key for proving SEO ROI.
Organic traffic + engagement (including click-through rates and average position) Shows how well your pages attract and keep search visitors — great for spotting what’s working.
Organic impressions Highlights search visibility and signals growth or dips in core topics
Keyword trends (rankings, top non-branded keywords) Shows what’s gaining traction and where to focus next. Helps spot cannibalization or decay.
Backlink profile health Keeps tabs on link trust and growth. Important for authority.
Technical health Identifies site issues that hurt SEO. Vital for maintaining crawlability and indexability.
SERP features Tracks special placements that boost visibility (e.g., featured snippets, video results, or shopping carousels)
LLM visibility Shows brand mentions and citations in AI tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity — key for influence in AI-driven discovery.

You can find the majority of your must-have metrics in SEO tools like Google Search Console (GSC) or Semrush.

Add-On SEO Report Metrics

Once you’ve covered the essentials, you can layer in additional metrics depending on your team’s strategy and goals.

 
If you’re prioritizing: Include metrics like:
User engagement Scroll depth, bounce rates, dwell time, and GA4 engagement metrics
Topical authority How well your content ranks for key themes
E-E-A-T signals Mentions, expert authorship, branded searches, trust indicators (e.g., social shares)
Content library ranking efficiency What % of your pages rank in the top 10 to guide pruning or reinvestment.

Further reading: Curious about some of these add-on metrics? Check out our guides on bounce rate and dwell time.


Step 3: Turn Raw Data Into Actionable Insights

Raw data doesn’t drive decisions — clear stories do.

Knowing how to create an SEO report means turning numbers into narratives.

It needs to clearly tell a story around these questions.

  • Is our SEO strategy working?
  • What changed?
  • Why did it change?
  • What should we do next?

One of the best ways to tell the story is through time-based comparisons.

Show how SEO performance has changed month-over-month (MoM), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ), or year-over-year (YoY).

Highlighting changes over time makes it easier for stakeholders to spot trends. And understand why they matter.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Conversions

For most SEO teams, the challenge isn’t collecting data. It’s translating it into context stakeholders care about.

Raw numbers might make sense if you’re inside the tools every day.

Organic Research – Backlinko – Overview

But executives and cross-functional teams need more than charts. They need meaning.

The best reports go beyond what changed. They explain why —and connect the dots to business impact.

Like this:

Metric Increase Might Mean Decrease Might Mean
Organic traffic + engagement (CTR, avg. position) Higher rankings or better-optimized content Rankings drop or poor user experience (UX)
Organic impressions More visibility in search Lost rankings or SERP features
Keyword trends New or improved keyword rankings Declining rankings or outdated content
SERP features tracking Gaining authority in SERPs Dropped from features or lost relevance
Conversions SEO traffic is converting better Traffic mismatches or UX issues
Backlink profile health More quality links or mentions Lost links or declining authority

Translate percentages and numbers to what actually happened:

  • What new pages were published?
  • Did your development team ship technical fixes?
  • How many backlinks were earned?
  • Are algorithm changes or seasonal searches a factor?

Most importantly, link the SEO impact to business terms.

For example, let’s say your top product page jumped from position No. 9 to No. 3.

In the same month, inbound demo requests doubled.

That’s not just a ranking improvement. It’s a signal that higher visibility on the right terms is driving qualified traffic.

In this case, the takeaway isn’t just “rankings are up” — it’s that SEO is contributing directly to revenue growth.

Step 4: Showcase the Results

A great SEO report doesn’t overwhelm your reader — it guides them.

It frames wins. Flags issues. And makes the next move crystal clear.

Executive Summary

Start with a snapshot that shows where things stand.

The Executive Summary gives a high-level view of key metrics and overall performance trends.

So, stakeholders can get the big picture fast.

Keep it sharp and clear. Spotlight what’s working, what’s driving it, and where to go from here.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Executive Summary

Performance Metrics

This section covers your core SEO performance data — like traffic, rankings, keywords, and backlinks.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Organic Traffic

Include context and key takeaways.

When showcasing trends, show the progress over time, not just one-off wins.

And use visuals as much as possible.

Charts, graphs, and annotated screenshots really can make your performance insights pop.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Backlinks

Next Steps

What needs to be tackled next?

Here’s your chance to include those thoughts for your stakeholders.

Include clear, actionable recommendations, like a fresh SEO audit or doubling down on high-performing content.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Next Steps

Appendix

This optional section includes deeper data for teams, stakeholders, and ongoing projects.

It helps keep the main report focused, while still delivering the context others may need.

Backlinko – SEO Report Template – Appendix

Bonus move: Once your report is done, record a short walkthrough to present it. It’s a great way to highlight key takeaways, explain the big picture, and guide stakeholders through anything they might overlook.


Mistakes to Avoid in Your SEO Report

Even with the right data, your SEO report can still fall flat if it’s hard to interpret, misaligned with business goals, or missing a clear takeaway.

Here are some common mistakes to avoid — and how to fix them.

Reporting Data Without Context

Don’t just drop data into your report. Make it meaningful.

Show how it relates to business goals and your site’s overall SEO performance.

For every metric, briefly explain what it means, why it matters, and what action it might prompt your team or your client to take.

Reporting Data Without Context

Surfacing Issues Without Providing Solutions

Reporting on every issue isn’t helpful unless it impacts your site’s SEO performance.

For example, say you note that a group of pages are experiencing index issues.

Include a hypothesis on why this is happening and how you might recommend fixing it.

Surfacing Issues Without Providing Solutions

Listing Every Keyword Ranking

A full list of keyword shifts (especially minor ones) can bury your most important wins.

Instead, spotlight high-impact keywords — non-branded terms driving traffic or tied to revenue pages.

Listing Every Keyword Ranking

Including Every. Single. Page.

Reporting on every page creates noise, not insight.

Focus on the top 10 pages for organic traffic, or spotlight the top page in each key topic cluster.

Including Every Single Page

Ignoring Business Outcomes

Your report might show SEO progress. But, does it show business progress?

Tie your work to signups, revenue, pipeline, brand visibility — whatever matters to your decision-makers.

Ignoring Business Outcomes

Telling, Not Showing

You shared the data. But did you explain the story?

Use visuals, comparisons (e.g., MoM or QoQ), and commentary to walk the reader through what changed, why, and what’s next.

Telling, Not Showing

Show the Impact. Earn the Buy-In.

SEO reporting isn’t just about checking a box.

It’s your opportunity to show impact, earn trust, and steer strategy.

Surface insights that get stakeholders aligned and excited about what’s possible.

Want to make it easier on yourself?

Download Backlinko’s free SEO report template to create reports that stand out and get results.


The post How to Create an SEO Report That Wins Trust (and Budgets) appeared first on Backlinko.

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The SEO KPIs That Actually Matter (And How to Track Them)

Proving the value of your SEO efforts can seem like an uphill battle.

What’s the cheat code to getting buy-in from stakeholders?

Tracking the right SEO KPIs. Not just the default ones in your dashboards. But the right metrics.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to choose and monitor SEO KPIs that actually mean something. I’ll show you:

  • What makes an SEO metric a true KPI (and what doesn’t)
  • Which SEO KPIs matter most and why
  • Which emerging KPIs to track in the era of AI Overviews and LLM search
  • How to select KPIs based on your goals and maturity stage

What Are SEO KPIs? (And What They’re Not)

SEO KPIs are key performance indicators that tie your optimization efforts directly to business outcomes. They measure whether or not your SEO strategy is achieving its overall purpose.

On the other hand, SEO metrics are more broad. They include all the available data you could monitor in SEO tools and analytics platforms.

But here’s the thing:

Just because you can measure a bunch of different metrics doesn’t mean you should treat them all as KPIs.

SEO Metric SEO KPI
Organic traffic Demo signups from organic traffic
Bounce rate Engagement on the page based by page type
Backlinks Topical or brand authority growth

Why You Need to Measure the Right SEO KPIs

Measuring your SEO KPIs over time is how you prove your SEO work is moving the business in the right direction.

Tracking the right KPIs can help you:

  • Uncover blockers early: If conversions are dipping even though your traffic is increasing, you may have a content or UX issue.
  • Make better decisions: Knowing which actions moved the needle (and when) helps you repeat tactics that work and avoid the ones that don’t.
  • Discover much-needed pivots: Monitoring KPI-linked performance data makes it easier to adjust content, targeting, and resource investment.

SEO KPI Feedback Loop

Let’s take a look at the KPIs that most effectively show how SEO is moving the business forward.

SEO KPIs That Prove You’re Doing Your Job

Which KPIs you choose to measure should reflect where your business is going and what SEO is expected to deliver along the way.

So, not all of the KPIs below are your KPIs. They depend on your specific business model, SEO maturity, and desired outcomes.

With that in mind, we created a free SEO KPI planner to help you build your own custom SEO KPI system.

Backlinko – SEO KPIs Planner Worksheet

This worksheet is a brainstorming tool. It will help you connect your SEO actions to the KPIs you need to monitor to hit your business goals.

It’ll also help you avoid common mistakes like:

  • Overreporting vanity metrics (e.g., rankings without conversion context)
  • Ignoring conversions altogether
  • Treating all SEO metrics as your SEO KPIs
  • Failing to communicate SEO gains in terms the business cares about

Side note: Your KPIs might shift over time depending on whether you’re building brand awareness, driving conversions, or trying to improve user experience and engagement on the page. Use this planner to keep track of things as your business goals evolve.


Conversion and Revenue KPIs

You should track conversion or revenue-related KPIs no matter what stage of SEO investment you’re in.

Why?

Because these are the metrics most clearly tied to your larger goals of lead generation and revenue impact. In other words: goals that drive business growth.

KPI Definition Why It Matters How to Measure Example
Organic-assisted conversions Conversions where organic search appeared in the user’s journey, even if not the final touchpoint Shows SEO’s role in the full customer journey Attribution paths report in GA4 Tracking how often organic content influences purchases (even when social or paid channels get last-click credit)
Demo or trial signups Number of demos or trial signups attributed to organic search Indicator of lead generation from SEO Event tracking in GA4 with source segmentation Monitoring improvements in signups after implementing new content strategy
Form opt-ins Email signups and contact form submissions from organic traffic Measures mid-funnel conversions Event tracking in analytics; form analytics tools Comparing form completion rates across different landing pages
Revenue from organic traffic Earned revenue from organic search visitors Measures SEO ROI Ecommerce tracking in analytics; CRM integration for B2B Determining quarterly organic revenue to justify increased SEO investment

How to Track These KPIs

You’ll need to configure a tool like Google Analytics to track these types of SEO metrics based on your unique needs or goals.

For example, using the Attribution paths report to track organic-assisted conversions:

Attribution Paths Report

And the Key events feature to track conversions and signups:

GA – Traffic Acquisition – Key events

A Note on Tying SEO KPIs to Revenue

There’s some debate in the SEO community about KPIs that tie into business revenue.

I’ve had this discussion with marketing leaders many times:

Should you consider revenue-based SEO KPIs when determining if SEO efforts are successful?

Just take a quick afternoon stroll in the r/SEO subreddit, and you’ll encounter wildly different opinions regarding the tie between revenue and SEO performance.

Some will tell you that revenue-based KPIs are the only ones that matter:

Reddit – Revenue based KPIs

Others will tell you that all that matters is where you rank:

Reddit – Where you rank

They’ll argue that KPIs based on revenue impact are unfair because an SEO team doesn’t control sales team outcomes, brand messaging, product improvements, or conversion rate optimization (CRO).

But:

You’re performing SEO to help the business gain online visibility and drive growth. As long as your KPIs are linked to these broad goals, they’re worth tracking.

Visibility and Awareness KPIs

SEO KPIs related to visibility and awareness are worth tracking if you’re trying to grow a brand.

But we’d argue they’re now essential for all brands to track — no matter the growth stage.

Why?

Because AI Overviews and other AI tools have changed the game. It’s no longer just about ranking at the top of Google. Being included in AI responses is going to become an increasingly important factor in your SEO success.

For example, here’s the SERP for “what’s the best crm”:

Google SERP – What's the best CRM

Notice how the “top” result is an AI Overview that immediately tells the user a few examples of CRMs.

Salesforce and HubSpot would never rank top for such a competitive term on their own. Appearing in an AI Overview gives them a new way to instantly appear as the right choice for a user searching for this term.

How do you increase your chances of appearing in these responses?

By boosting your brand visibility (among other things).

The specifics of how you can do that are a topic for another article. For now, here are some important SEO KPIs you can use to gauge your overall brand visibility:

KPI Definition Why It Matters How to Measure Example
Organic impressions Number of times your website appears in search results viewed by users Indicates overall search visibility and potential reach Google Search Console impressions data Tracking impression growth in targeted categories following content expansion
Branded search Searches for your brand name and variations Indicates brand awareness Google Search Console; Semrush’s Domain Overview (useful for comparing to competitors) Measuring correlation of TV campaign on branded search volume
SERP feature ownership Visibility in featured snippets, knowledge panels, People Also Ask boxes etc. Indicates growing authority signals SERP feature tracking tools, like Semrush Position Tracking Monitoring featured snippet acquisition after implementing FAQ schema

How to Track These KPIs

You can use Google Search Console to monitor organic impressions:

GSC – Backlinko – Performance – Total impressions report

You can also use it to track branded search visibility:

GSC – Backlinko – Queries table

To monitor SERP feature ownership, you can use Semrush’s Position Tracking tool. It shows you which SERP features you appear in for your custom-tracked keywords.

Position Tracking – Backlinko – Domain ranks drop-down

Note: A free Semrush account lets you track up to 10 keywords. Or you can use this link to access a 14-day trial on a Semrush Pro subscription.


Who Should Use These KPIs?

Visibility and awareness KPIs usually include metrics that measure larger goals of brand visibility and authority building. While they’re worth tracking for all brands, they’re particularly important for:

  • Early-stage and growth-stage orgs that prioritize brand authority investment
  • A small business that just started investing in SEO and marketing
  • Established sites that have seen a noticeable decline in branded search

Engagement and Behavior KPIs

You’ll want to monitor engagement and behavior KPIs once you’re past the initial investment in SEO and into stages of SEO growth or maturity. You’re getting decent traffic, and now you want to optimize the site to better engage that traffic.

KPI Definition Why It Matters How to Measure Example
Click-through rate (CTR) Percentage of impressions that result in clicks to your site Indicates relevance of content to search intent Google Search Console CTR metrics Monitoring CTR improvements on pages with new title tags
Scroll depth / engaged sessions How far users scroll; sessions with on-page engagement Measure of content relevance and quality GA4 engaged sessions Measuring engagement for mid-funnel pages after content restructuring
Pages per session Average number of pages users view during a session Indicates content interest and sufficient site structure Analytics platforms (GA4 calls it “Views per session”) Analyzing the effectiveness of updated internal linking strategy
Average engagement time Time users spend actively engaging with content Indicates how well content engages and keeps users interested GA4 engagement time Determining which topics on the site hold user attention to guide content strategy
On-page “hot spots” Visual indicators of where users focus attention Reveals actual user behavior Heatmaps and click maps (using tools like Hotjar, VWO) Monitoring where and when users drop off

How to Track These KPIs

GA4 has a lot of built-in ways to monitor KPIs related to user behavior and engagement:

GA – Reports – Engagement – Overview

But you’ll need to use a specialized tool like Hotjar to monitor more granular page engagement:

Hotjar – Heatmaps

Who Should Use These KPIs?

Your team should measure engagement and behavior KPIs to monitor progress toward goals related to lead generation, revenue impact, and authority building.

Here are a few example scenarios where you’d want to measure these KPIs:

  • SEO teams that focus on driving up on-page engagement
  • Businesses that need to determine which content topics are resonating with their audience
  • Organizations that have built a content library but are noticing underperformance
  • Any team facing low conversion rates with no obvious cause

Authority and Ranking Power KPIs

If topical authority or share of voice drives your strategy, track these ranking-power KPIs:

KPI Definition Why It Matters How to Measure Example
Referring domains or backlinks Number of external websites linking to your site External signal of site authority Semrush Backlink Analysis and Backlink Audit Benchmarking authority backlinks earned from digital PR campaign
Ranking content percentage Portion of indexed content ranking in target positions Indicates content quality and optimization effectiveness SERP tracking tools with position filtering (like Semrush Position Tracking) Monitoring content library pages ranking in positions 1-3 for target topics
Share of voice in key topic clusters Visibility compared to competitors for core topic areas Shows topical authority and competitive position SERP visibility tools, like Position Tracking Measuring share-of-voice compared in core topics after content refresh
Average SERP ranking positions Average position of rankings across tracked keywords Overall indicator of search visibility Google Search Console; rank tracking tools with averaging capabilities Benchmarking growth in top SERP rankings over time for core keywords

How to Track These KPIs

You’ll generally need more specialized tools to track these KPIs. Semrush’s Backlink Analytics shows lots of metrics about your site’s authority.

These include total numbers and trends of backlinks and referring domains:

Backlink Analytics – Backlinko – Overview

Rank tracking tools like Semrush’s Position Tracking can help you work out the percentage of your key content that ranks in target positions. And you can even get at-a-glance data about your share of voice:

Position Tracking – Backlinko – Share of Voice

Finally, use Google Search Console to track your average ranking positions at the page or query level:

GSC – Backlinko – Queries – Average position

Who Should Use These KPIs?

Authority and ranking power KPIs are important for teams working toward brand visibility and authority building goals. Examples include:

  • Organizations that prioritize backlink and digital PR investment
  • Teams that are investing in growing their topical authority or increased topic ownership
  • Established sites that have organic visibility but want to outpace competitors

Emerging SEO KPIs for the AI Era

So much has changed in SEO since the introduction of AI and LLM-based chat and search functions.

And with all this change comes the need to adjust how we monitor SEO success for our stakeholders, teams, and clients.

If you want to show up at key AI-powered search moments, start tracking these new KPIs for AI mentions and visibility:

KPI Definition Why It Matters How to Measure Example
LLM mentions Frequency of brand/product mentions in AI response outputs Indicates visibility in the growing AI search ecosystem Manual testing; Semrush AI Toolkit Monitoring increased brand mentions via LLM models after implementing structured data
AIO visibility and inclusion rate Presence in Google’s AI Overviews Critical for visibility in AI-enhanced SERPs Manual tracking; Semrush Position Tracking Benchmarking growth in AIO optimizations for high-value queries
Topic authority Demonstrates the relevance of your domain to the topic of a selected seed keyword Indicates potential for ranking in key topic areas SEO tools with topical authority metrics, like Semrush; custom scoring Determining increased authority in specific targeted topics
LLM-driven traffic Visitors coming from AI search channels Measures impact of AI tools as a new traffic channel GA4 with source identification; UTM parameters Using GA4 and/or UTM tagging to monitor organic traffic from LLMs

How to Track These KPIs

Tracking AI mentions is still a bit tricky at the moment. You can see some referral traffic from sites like ChatGPT in your Google Analytics account:

GA – Traffic Acquisition – Session source / medium

But monitoring your brand’s inclusion in AI Overviews might be easier than you think.

Using Semrush’s Position Tracking tool, you can filter keywords by those for which you rank in the AI Overview:

Position Tracking – Ebay – Overview – SERP Features menu

How to Choose the Right SEO KPIs for Your Business

Now that you know what SEO KPIs you could track, you need to connect the dots between your business goals and the SEO metrics that matter most.

Use these four approaches (alone or combined) to zero in on the KPIs that matter most to your team.

Four Ways to Choose SEO KPIs

1. Align KPIs to Your Business Model

The way your business operates has a direct impact on which metrics signal success.

For example, a local HVAC service provider and a global SaaS company won’t measure SEO wins the same way.

Here are a few examples of how you might prioritize SEO KPIs based on different business models:

  • Small ecommerce site: Focus on revenue per organic visit, product page visibility in SERPs, and even top-of-the-funnel indicators like newsletter opt-ins or coupon searches.
  • Startup SaaS platform: Track branded search growth, demo or free trial signups from organic visits, and the performance of long-tail, solution-focused keywords.
  • Service-based businesses: Monitor metrics tied to future conversions, like free consultation forms, quote requests, and engagement indicators like page views per session.
  • Local businesses: Prioritize local visibility KPIs like Map Pack presence, Google reviews, and organic visits from users in your service regions.

Pro-tip: There is no one-size-fits-all SEO KPI list. Determine the goals that are important to your clients, stakeholders, marketing leadership, and adjoining teams, and then decide on the ones you’ll monitor over time.


2. Map Your Audience’s Search Journey

To fuel real growth, map out how your audience moves through their search-to-buy journey. Then, focus on the KPIs that matter most to monitoring the goals you want to achieve.

Where is your audience in the search journey

Think through the following questions:

  • Where does your audience search at different points of the journey? Are they using Google, TikTok, Instagram, ChatGPT?
  • How does your target audience search for your product or service? Are they typing in problem-based queries or searching by brand?
  • Are they using Google’s AI Overviews (AIOs) to make decisions, or do they largely ignore them?

Once you have the answers to these questions, you can map out where your brand needs to be seen by your target audience.

Let’s say you have a complex product and your audience has a long sales journey, and they do a lot of research before they make their final decision via several channels.

Impressions across different search platforms, branded search increases, and on-page engagement would be better KPIs than immediate organic conversions or form opt-ins.

Alternatively, imagine your audience is high-intent, they don’t use LLMs as part of their search journey, and your site focuses on providing only bottom-of-funnel content. In this case, you’d want to focus on CTR and organic conversion metrics.

3. Define Strategic Business Outcomes

Your KPIs should reflect business outcomes you expect your strategy to influence.

I like to think of this in four major types of strategic SEO goals:

  1. Brand visibility
  2. Lead generation
  3. Revenue impact
  4. Authority building

SEO KPIs to Track by Goal

4. Match KPIs to Your Site’s SEO Maturity

You’ll also need to consider your KPIs based on your site’s SEO maturity stage.

If you’re in the early stage of SEO investment, you’ll want to zero in on:

  • Content production goals: Report on the number of new blog posts or landing pages published per month.
  • Keyword rankings: Track how many of your target keywords break into the top 20 search results.
  • Visibility growth: Monitor the overall increase in impressions and clicks.

But if you’re further along in your SEO strategy?

Shift your focus from visibility to impact and trust.

If you’re in the advanced stages of SEO investment, rather than just asking “What’s improving?” ask yourself things like:

  1. How many pages rank in the top 10 from our entire content library?For example, if only 10% of your pages rank on page 1, you’ll want to monitor the topic clusters where you’re weakest and set a KPI to improve those over time.
  2. Which pages or topics convert best and why?Let’s say you have a post that drives five demo signups per month, but another page in a different topic cluster drives zero. As you work to better optimize your pages, track demo signup growth by topic to gauge improvement.
  3. Where do we see the least engagement?For example, if you’re experiencing high impressions but low average time on page in one particular topic cluster, your content may be missing the mark. Set a goal to optimize those pages and ensure you’re tracking on-page engagement as a KPI to determine which actions move the needle.

Track the Right SEO KPIs to Get Real Results

Now that you know what KPIs to track (and which metrics to ignore), you’ll want to do the following:

  • Do a KPI audit: Are you tracking what really matters? Use the SEO KPIs planner to help you decide on the right ones for your business or client.
  • Set a review cadence: Monitor your KPIs weekly, monthly, or quarterly based on your goals.
  • Evolve as you grow: Your KPI mix should mature with your SEO strategy. You’ll measure different KPIs in year one of your SEO efforts vs. year three.

This will help you drive real SEO results. Results that grow your business and show your clients the impact of your SEO efforts.

Free resource: Remember to download our free SEO KPI planner to set yourself up for success.


The post The SEO KPIs That Actually Matter (And How to Track Them) appeared first on Backlinko.

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Programmatic SEO: What It Is and When to Use It (+ Examples)

Imagine if your website could rank for every single keyword related to your niche.

That’s the promise of programmatic SEO.

It’s how Tripadvisor creates “Things to Do in” pages for countless locations across the globe…

Tripadvisor – Things to Do in – Collage

…and ranks for almost 100K keywords featuring the words “things to do in”:

Organic Research – Tripadvisor – Keywords

But the reality is more nuanced. It’s not a magic trick that’ll instantly drive traffic.

And we’ve seen programmatic plays go wrong countless times (more on that below).

The real differentiator nowadays isn’t the ability to create thousands of pages. It’s whether those pages actually deserve to rank.

In this guide, I’ll show you when programmatic SEO works, when it doesn’t, and how you can build your own winning programmatic SEO strategy.

What Is Programmatic SEO?

Programmatic SEO, also referred to as pSEO, is the systematic creation of content at scale using templates and data to target thousands (sometimes millions) of related search queries. The goal is to drive traffic and revenue through these automatically generated pages.

Put another way:

You create landing pages at scale to rank in lots of search results.

In traditional content marketing, you create individual articles targeting specific keywords. With programmatic SEO, you automate page creation based on patterns in search behavior.

Each page uses the same template structure, layout, and core elements. The only things that change are the keywords you’re targeting.

Keywords

You use automation to spin up hundreds or thousands of variations. Each one targets different long-tail keywords with relatively low competition.

The goal is to drive traffic, build authority, and generate revenue for your business — at a volume you couldn’t replicate manually.

4 Successful Programmatic SEO Examples

Use the programmatic SEO examples below to get inspired and understand how to spot patterns that make good candidates for programmatic campaigns.

Note: Some of these sites have millions of pages, and they often run across multiple different types of programmatic SEO efforts. As a result, the number of pages and traffic figures are estimates. But they should still give you a good idea of what is possible when pSEO works well.


1. Wise

Card 1 – Wise

Wise is a global financial platform that helps users send, spend, and receive money internationally.

You’ll see Wise as a common example of programmatic SEO in action, generally for their currency converter pages. But most discussions on the topic don’t properly convey the true scale of Wise’s pSEO play.

The total number of currency converter pages across Wise’s domain (including across different global subfolders like /gb/ and /us/) is a whopping 8.5 million.

Not tens of thousands. Millions of pages. That all look like this:

Wise – Currency converter

How do I know there are that many?

Because Wise’s main sitemap index contains 170 individual sitemaps for the currency converter pages alone (it starts at “sitemap-0”):

Wise – Currency converter – 170 individual sitemaps

And each of those contains 50K individual URLs (except the last one, which has just under 47K):

One Wise sitemap contains 50k individual URLs

All of which are indexable and canonicalized:

Wise – Currency converter – Page URL & code

That includes the variants for specific currency amounts.

That’s right, Wise has created a bunch of pages for various currencies that are prefilled with common amounts of currency to convert. Like “2,000 Maldivian rufiyaas to New Zealand dollars.”

And they rank:

Google SERP – Currency convert – Wise

In fact, Wise ranks for tens of thousands of related keywords, including 36.5K that include the word “convert”:

Organic Research – Wise – Keywords

Wise’s currency conversion pages demonstrate the difference between valuable programmatic content and thin content.

Each page (like USD to EUR) includes real-time rates, interactive calculators, historical charts, bank comparisons, and transactional capabilities. Not just basic templated text with a CTA.

Their pages solve real user problems rather than merely existing to capture keywords.

But that’s not the only way Wise uses programmatic SEO. They also use it for:

SWIFT codes for businesses (1.25 million pages):

Wise – Swift Codes

Stock tickers (280K+ pages):

Wise – Stock Tickers

And they also have:

  • Currency exchange pages (~8K)
  • Account pages (~1K)
  • “Send money” pages (~16K)
  • IBAN pages (~10K)
  • Comparison pages (~38K)
  • Routing number pages (~45K)
  • Various landing pages (~6K)

Overall, the Wise website has more than 10 million pages. Combined, they drive 100+ million visits every month.

Backlinko – Website Traffic Checker – Wise

Note: Want to see traffic metrics for other sites? Try our free website traffic checker tool.


This isn’t necessarily the most relatable example. It would require extensive resources to pull off this kind of automated page creation.

But it does show the sheer scalability and ranking power of programmatic SEO.

Why this works: Wise has massive amounts of proprietary data about currencies and other financial information. Each page also caters to a very specific user need that is globally relevant.


2. Tripadvisor

Card 2 – Tripadvisor

Tripadvisor uses programmatic SEO for its location pages.

Search for “things to do in [city]” and you’ll see how they’ve dominated this pattern.

For example, here’s the result for “things to do in Paris”:

Tripadvisor – Things to Do in Paris

And this is the result for “things to do in New York”:

Tripadvisor – Things to Do in NYC

Each page follows the same structure. But each one is populated with location-specific attractions, reviews, and booking options unique to that destination.

Tripadvisor – Things to Do in – Collage

These pages collectively drive millions of organic traffic to Tripadvisor.

Backlinko – Website Traffic Checker – Tripadvisor

Bonus note: This is just counting the URLs on Tripadvisor’s .com domain. There are similar pages on its global domains too, like .co.uk.


Why does this work so well?

Because Tripadvisor is able to meet the pain points of users all over the world. Travellers are always looking for things to do in different locations.

And Tripadvisor can cater to this need with its vast array of data on landmarks, sights, and activities. Plus, they have proprietary user data (like reviews) that helps make every programmatically generated page unique and useful.

Why this works: Tripadvisor has an Authority Score of 100. Add to that the fact that its pages cover the global travel market and contain heaps of UGC (like reviews) and you have the ideal candidate for pSEO.


3. Zillow

Card 3 – Zillow

Zillow uses programmatic SEO to generate thousands of hyper-local pages for every city, neighborhood, and property type to capture long-tail real estate search traffic.

The site transforms raw data (like home value estimates, price trend visualizations, school information, and walkability scores) into context-rich resources that both rank well and help users make important decisions.

And they have A LOT of listings.

I trawled through their sitemaps and found various groups of pages:

  • Home values by location (173K pages)
  • Miscellaneous listings (9K pages)
  • School districts (146K pages)
  • For sale by agent (1.6M pages)
  • For sale by owner (26K pages)
  • New construction (160K pages)
  • Pending (1.5K pages)
  • Recently sold (7.5M pages)
  • For rent (1.2M pages)

Then there are other sitemaps covering buildings, apartments, off-market, other, and “for sale” suggesting tens of millions of pages.

But one sitemap index for off market homes contained 4999 sitemaps, each with seemingly around 23K URLs. This would suggest there are more than 100 million URLs in this category.

Either there is some overlap on the pages (which would be impossible to manually check for) or Zillow lists pretty much every single home in the US on its site.

Regardless, Zillow has millions of pages. And these rely on programmatic SEO.

The result?

243 million organic visits every month.

Backlinko – Website Traffic Checker – Zillow

Why this works: Zillow has massive authority (Authority Score of 97). When you combine that with masses of proprietary data and a nationwide market, you have a brilliant use case for programmatic SEO.


4. Zapier

Card 4 – Zapier

Zapier is an automation platform that connects different web apps and creates workflows based on these connections.

They generate detailed integration pages for every possible app combination to capture search intent around software integrations. With 590K+ pages, Zapier’s programmatic efforts are impressive.

Zapier – Calendly and Slack

The /apps/ subfolder that contains these integration pages drives more than 610K organic visits every month:

Traffic Analytics – Zapier – Visits & Unique Visitors

Each integration page (like “Connect Calendly to Slack”) offers specific use cases via templates…

Zapier – Set up your first integration

…along with lists of supported triggers and actions:

Zapier – Supported triggers and actions

Why this works: Zapier’s entire tool works around integrating different tools. So they have proprietary data they can lean on (the lists of templates and triggers) that nobody else can replicate. But the key part is that every one of these pages serves a very specific intent in a detailed way.


When pSEO Makes Sense (And When It Doesn’t)

Not every business can or should use programmatic SEO.

So before you spend resources building a system that cranks out thousands of pages, let’s be brutally honest about when this approach actually works.

Marketplace sites, aggregators, and directories are the perfect candidates for pSEO. Think Zillow (property listings), Tripadvisor (travel destinations), or Zapier (software integrations).

Why do these programmatic SEO sites work so well?

Because each piece of content changes enough to justify its own page. Plus, users genuinely need that specific information or functionality.

Key takeaway: If your data or functionality doesn’t meaningfully change between variations, strongly reconsider whether you should use programmatic SEO.


Simply changing “[City] plumbers” to target 500 locations while offering identical generic text isn’t programmatic SEO — it’s spam.

The Dangers of Programmatic SEO

Programmatic SEO can look a lot like spam if you just create a bunch of thin content.

But even if it doesn’t look like spam, if users have a different intent or there are better sources out there, you’ll struggle to rank.

We’ve seen programmatic efforts have negative consequences with the likes of G2 and ZoomInfo.

ZoomInfo’s databases of companies and people still drive significant traffic:

Domain Overview –Zoominfo – Organic Traffic – Days

But nowhere near as much as they used to:

Domain Overview – Zoominfo – Organic Traffic – Months

The same goes for G2.

The product review and comparison site used to drive almost 12 million monthly visits back in 2021. But now it gets less than 1 million:

Domain Overview – G2 – Organic Traffic

Both sites saw major drops in traffic on at least two occasions:

  • Between May-August of 2021, coinciding with several major Google updates (including for spam specifically)
  • In October 2023, again coinciding with major Google updates, and again with one for spam specifically

There are other factors at play too, like the prevalence of AI Overviews in search results, Reddit’s SERP dominance, and more authoritative competition.

But these are two examples of programmatic SEO working very well — until it doesn’t.

How to Know if Programmatic SEO Is Right for You

Before you invest in programmatic SEO, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Do you have lots of proprietary data, user-generated content, or structured information at your disposal?
  • Does your site already have rankings and authority?
  • Will your hypothetical pages each provide real value individually?
  • Would you be proud to show each individual page to any user?

You should be able to answer “yes” to all of these questions. If not, rethink whether programmatic SEO is worth your investment.

How to Build Your Programmatic SEO Strategy in 5 Steps

Step 1: Find Scalable Keywords

The foundation of programmatic SEO isn’t finding high-volume keywords. It’s about identifying patterns that you can target systematically.

What Good Programmatic SEO Keywords Look Like

You’re looking for search queries that follow consistent formats but change one or two variables.

Like these examples:

  • [product] vs [competitor]
  • best restaurants in [city]
  • convert [currency] to [currency]
  • [language] to [language] translation
  • average salary for [profession]
  • cheap flights from [location] to [location]

The key is evaluating whether the underlying search intent stays consistent across variations.

For example, let’s take a closer look at Wise’s currency converter pages:

Organic Research – Wise – Pages – Organic Pages

Someone searching “USD to EUR” wants the same core information as someone searching “GBP to JPY.” They just want to convert different currencies.

Wise – Currency converter – Different currencies

But these pages aren’t just glorified calculators. They also feature historic conversion charts:

Wise – Currency chart – USD to EUR

Tables of the highs, lows, averages, and changes:

Wise – Currency converter – Tables

And a comparison of Wise’s own rates versus competitors:

Wise's rates versus competitors

This is why they dominate these searches: they’re solving the specific problem searchers have with each currency pair. It’s the same intent but with different variables — the right mix for programmatic SEO.

How to Find Your Own pSEO Keywords

Good programmatic SEO keywords consist of two key parts:

  • Head term: The consistent part that appears in all variations (e.g., “Resume templates”)
  • Modifier: The variable element that changes with each page (e.g., job titles like “product managers” or “systems engineers”)

You can use Semrush’s Keyword Magic Tool to find keywords like this.

For example, imagine we’re looking to create programmatic content around the head term “SEO tools”:

Keyword Magic Tool – SEO tools – Overview

We’d look for patterns where only one variable changes across multiple keywords.

For example, patterns like “best seo tools for [business type]”:

Keyword Magic Tool – Best SEO tools for – Keywords

Once you’ve identified a potential pattern, you’ll need a variety of modifiers to create your programmatic pages.

The right modifiers expand your keyword targeting exponentially, while maintaining consistent search intent.

Here are some keyword modifiers that work across multiple niches:

  • Geographic modifiers: “in [city]”, “near [location]”, “for [country]”
  • Comparison modifiers: “vs [competitor]”, “alternative to [product]”, “[product] or [product]”
  • Attribute modifiers: “best [product] for [use case]”, “[color] [product]”, “[size] [product]”
  • Professional modifiers: “for [profession]”, “[skill] for [industry]”, “[tool] for [job]”
  • Format modifiers: “[topic] template”, “[topic] calculator”, “[topic] checklist”
  • Question modifiers: “how to [verb] [topic]”, “can [subject] [verb]”, “why does [topic] [verb]”
  • Statistical modifiers: “average [metric] for [category]”, “[topic] statistics [year]”

Pro tip: Use the asterisk (*) search operator in Google to find even more variations (like “seo tools for *”).


Set the Keyword Difficulty to “(KD) < 30” and use the “Include” filter to narrow down to specific patterns (e.g., include “for” to find “seo tools for [industry]”).

Finally, sort by volume to prioritize higher-traffic opportunities.

Keyword Magic Tool – SEO tools – Filtered keywords

Next, check the SERPs for several variations of your pattern and to confirm similar content types appear across variations.

Keyword Overview – SEO tools – SERP Amalysis

This is an important step. Let’s say you were planning to programmatically create pages that list the top SEO tools for different business types.

Your plan was to create pages that contained a simple list with basic facts and stats about each tool, along with some features and pricing info. You have a database with all this information, and you plug in an AI tool’s API to help create unique content for each page.

But then you check the SERP for some common terms and realize that Google seems to be rewarding more detailed lists.

Google SERP – SEO tools for small businesses

Lists that feature:

  • In-depth tool info
  • Expert takes and opinions
  • Screenshots that show the writer has used the tool

Do you think your programmatic content will rank alongside these guides?

Probably not.

That’s why checking the SERP and evaluating the search intent is so important.

But once you do have a list of ideal keywords to target, you can export it and group by modifier types (locations, products, features). This organized data will feed directly into your template planning.

Step 2: Collect and Structure Data

Every successful programmatic SEO project thrives because of its data.

Without unique, valuable information, you’re just going to create thin pages Google will eventually demote.

You have three main options for data acquisition:

  1. Proprietary data: Information you own or generate that competitors can’t access is the gold standard. Think Zapier’s integration data or Tripadvisor’s reviews. If you have proprietary data, your programmatic SEO has built-in defensibility.
  2. Public data with added value: You can transform, combine, or present data from public sources in uniquely valuable ways (like from government databases or APIs). Because anyone else can access this data, how you present it is absolutely key.
  3. Scraped data: This is the riskiest option. If you go this route, focus on adding significant value through analysis, visualization, or aggregation. Remember: scraping should be a starting point, not your end product.

If you’re struggling to find data, here are some free datasets for programmatic SEO across different niches (including stocks, salary data, social media, books, and more).

Just remember that anyone can find these data sets. So it’s best to use them for inspiration rather than hinging your pSEO campaign on them.

Practical Programmatic – Datasets

Step 3: Create Quality Content Templates

Templates are the engine of programmatic SEO. But they’re also where most projects go wrong. It’s easy to generate 100,000 pages. It’s hard to make them genuinely useful.

Start by manually creating 3-5 examples of your target pages. These are your test runs. Use them to validate that your data, structure, and content actually helps users.

Once you’re happy, build your template with the following:

  • 500–1,000+ words of helpful content: Use headings, bullet points, and other visual breaks to improve clarity
  • Conditional content logic: Use if/then rules to tailor each page’s copy, examples, recommendations, or CTAs to match the specific data or topic
  • Rich elements like HTML tables, charts, or maps: Visualize your data to make your page interactive and genuinely informative
  • Internal links: Guide users to related pages, deeper resources, or next steps

Step 4: Technical Setup (Based on Skill Level)

You don’t need to be a developer to launch a programmatic SEO site. But you will need to choose your approach based on your technical comfort and scale requirements.

Here are a few examples of what your setup might look like depending on your skill level:

Level Pages Tools Example Workflow Best For
Beginner / No-code 1-100 pages
  • Google Sheets
  • WordPress or Webflow
  • WP All Import or similar plugins
  1. Export keyword data to spreadsheet
  2. Write templates using variables
  3. Use formulas/find+replace to populate content
  4. Bulk import via plugin
Non-technical users launching small projects
Intermediate 100-1,000 pages
  • Airtable / Notion
  • Webflow CMS
  • Zapier / Make
  • Jekyll, Hugo (SSGs with data files)
  1. Build structured data in Airtable
  2. Connect to Webflow CMS via Make
  3. Auto-generate new pages when data is added
Marketers comfortable with no-code automation tools
Advanced 1,000+ pages
  • Custom apps
  • Next.js or similar
  • CMS APIs
  • Databases with caching
  • CI/CD pipelines
  1. Develop custom app (e.g., with Node.js)
  2. Fetch data from database (e.g., PostgreSQL)
  3. Generate and deploy pages with frameworks like Next.js via Vercel
Developers or teams with engineering resources

Pro tip: Roll out your programmatic SEO efforts in stages. Don’t push 100K URLs live overnight.


Step 5: Monitor and Improve Your SEO

Like any SEO strategy, programmatic SEO is an ongoing effort. Because you might have hundreds or thousands of pages to manage, staying on top of performance and technical issues is key.

Here are some important things to track, and the best tool(s) to use:

  • Indexation rate: What percentage of your pages are in Google’s index? (Google Search Console)
  • Crawl stats: How frequently is Google visiting your pages? (Google Search Console)
  • Traffic distribution: Are certain variations performing better than others? (Google Analytics)
  • Conversion patterns: Which page types drive valuable actions? (Google Analytics)
  • Page-level metrics: What do your loading speeds, bounce rates, and time on page metrics look like? (PageSpeed Insights, Google Analytics)
  • Cannibalization issues: Are your programmatic pages competing with each other? (Google Search Console, Semrush Position Tracking)

Is Programmatic SEO Really the Way to Go?

It’s hopefully clear by now that programmatic SEO can yield some pretty impressive results.

But it should also be clear that it’s not the right choice for everyone.

Unless you have:

  • Existing authority
  • Plenty of resources
  • Unique data

It’s probably not the right approach for your website (at least not yet).

For now, I recommend focusing on growing your site with quality, not quantity. For more on this, check out our guide to creating high-quality SEO content.

The post Programmatic SEO: What It Is and When to Use It (+ Examples) appeared first on Backlinko.

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Search Everywhere Optimization Guide (+ Free Checklist)

Imagine you’re looking for after shave oil.

You type a few keywords into Amazon. A brand called Truly Beauty pops up. You’ve never heard of them.

Amazon – After shave oil – Truly – Results

So you go to YouTube to find the “best after shave oil”.

At the top of the results, someone has reviewed Truly Beauty’s product.

YouTube – Best after shave oil – Results

Okay, interesting…

Let’s stay on YouTube. Next, you type “truly beauty after shave oil” into the search.

YouTube – Truly Beauty after shave oil – Results

What the? The whole page has people reviewing Truly Beauty products!

Is this brand legitimate, or are all these ads in disguise?

Time to go to Reddit to get some unfiltered opinions.

You search for “after shave oil reviews reddit” and notice that once again, Truly Beauty shows up in the results.

Google SERP – After shave oil reviews Reddit

Sure enough, other people share your skepticism. But there’s some positive feedback too.

You decide to give them a try.

This kind of journey happens millions of times every day — across every industry, on every platform.

Side note: I run a men’s apparel brand, but I often research women’s beauty. It’s insanely competitive and usually way ahead in digital strategy.


If you’re in SEO, there’s a clear takeaway here:

You’re not just optimizing for Google anymore.

You need to show up across the entire decision-making journey. Wherever your audience searches, scrolls, or compares.

This is exactly what Truly Beauty figured out.

They didn’t just optimize for Google. They built visibility across the entire search ecosystem. Amazon for discovery. YouTube for social proof. Reddit for authentic reviews.

And it’s working amazingly well.

In this guide, I’ll break down how to optimize your brand for how people actually search today. With concrete examples. Including Truly Beauty’s strategy.

Free resource: To make things easier, I’ve created a checklist to track your progress


Let’s start with what’s really happening here.

The New Reality: Search Everywhere Optimization

What Truly Beauty did isn’t luck. It’s strategy.

They understood something most brands still miss:

Search has changed.

Today’s customers don’t follow a clean, Google-only path. They bounce from TikTok to YouTube, Reddit to Amazon, back to Google, then maybe ChatGPT for one last check.

Credit where it’s due: Rand Fishkin captured this evolution perfectly in his recent post.

Search Everywhere Optimization is about helping people find, evaluate, and trust your brand across every platform where discovery happens. That includes Google — but also YouTube, TikTok, Reddit, Amazon, LinkedIn, and even AI tools like ChatGPT.

Every one of those platforms can shape a decision. Miss one? You risk losing the customer to someone who showed up where you didn’t.

How People Search in 2025

Your job isn’t just to rank on Google.

It’s to help people find, evaluate, and trust your brand everywhere they search.

Some call this omnichannel SEO, cross-platform optimization, AEO (Answer Engine Optimization), or GEO (Generative Engine Optimization).

The way I see it:

Search Everywhere Optimization.

Because the search journey now includes everything from YouTube Shorts to AI summaries.

And your job is to build visibility, credibility, and conversion power across it all.

It’s not just about being found.

It’s about being trusted. On every platform where decisions happen.

That’s what makes Search Everywhere Optimization different — it evolves SEO beyond a siloed tactic into a full-funnel growth strategy.

So, you’re not just optimizing pages anymore.

You’re shaping how people find, evaluate, and trust what you offer across every stage of the journey, on every platform they turn to for answers.

Done right, Search Everywhere Optimization helps you:

  • Show up on high-engagement platforms where decisions start
  • Create content that resonates in the right format and context
  • Build trust through experience — design, messaging, and credibility
  • Turn search moments into conversions, leads, or long-term users

That’s the shift:

From rankings to relevance. From clicks to action. From Google-only to everywhere that matters.

Two Core Areas of Search Everywhere Optimization

To make Search Everywhere Optimization work, you need to understand where your audience is discovering products.

And how much control you have over those moments.

That’s where this framework comes in.

We divide the modern search experience into two key areas:

  • Managed experiences — where you control the content and presentation
  • Influenced experiences — where others shape the narrative, but your brand still shows up

This distinction helps you prioritize efforts across platforms you own… and platforms where you earn visibility.

Managed Experiences

These are touchpoints you can directly control.

Your website is still your most important owned asset. But you also manage your social media profiles, product listings, app store pages, and more.

Pinterest – Truly Beauty

This is where things gets tactical. You’re shaping the journey with:

  • Engaging content
  • Clear messaging
  • Cohesive visuals
  • Optimized flows and CTAs

On your website, you can go even deeper — refining structure, page speed, copy, and trust signals.

The goal? Deliver a fast, credible, and conversion-ready experience every time someone finds you through search.

Earned and Influenced Experiences

Now, let’s talk about where you don’t control the narrative.

These are the moments shaped by others: customers, creators, communities, algorithms.

Earned and influenced experiences are touchpoints you don’t directly control.

But they still shape how people perceive and trust your brand.

This includes:

  • Customer reviews
  • Reddit threads
  • YouTube mentions
  • Third-party comparisons
  • AI-generated responses in tools like ChatGPT

Illuminate Labs – Blog Health – Truly Beauty review

You can’t control these spaces… but you can influence them.

Search Everywhere Optimization is about increasing your visibility, credibility, and perceived value in places you don’t own.

That might mean:

  • Engaging in relevant conversations
  • Encouraging customer reviews
  • Partnering with trusted voices
  • Publishing helpful content that others cite

Truly Beauty does this well. Their TikTok is a managed asset. The brand controls the content, caption, and messaging.

This isn’t about control. It’s more about visibility, relevance, and credibility in places people already go to decide.

Luckily, you can help shape perception through helpful content, real engagement, and clear value.

You can pay influencers to review and interact with your product, publish high-quality guest posts. So, you don’t have full control over them, but you can light the fire.

For example, Truly Beauty has a strong presence across owned and earned/influenced platforms.

This includes the brand’s official TikTok account, an owned experience.

The brand controls the content, caption, and messaging.

TikTok account – Truly Beauty – Mobile

But when someone searches for Truly on TikTok and sees unsponsored reviews? That’s an influenced experience.

TikTok – Truly Beauty – Search

Both matter. Because both shape how people perceive your brand.

Search Everywhere Optimization ensures you show up in both worlds (managed and influenced) so you’re part of the journey no matter where it happens.

How Search Everywhere Optimization Builds on Traditional SEO

Traditional SEO has mostly focused on one thing — ranking on search engines like Google.

That still matters.

But it’s no longer enough.

Search Everywhere Optimization expands your SEO strategy beyond Google to include every platform where people search, compare, and decide.

So instead of optimizing just for rankings…

You’re optimizing the entire discovery journey.

This shift doesn’t replace SEO. It levels it up.

Here’s how they work together:

Traditional
SEO
Search Everywhere Optimization
Primary Goal Drive qualified traffic from Google and other search engines Help people find, evaluate, and take action across platforms
Tactics Focus on content, keywords, backlinks, and technical fixes Tailor messaging and format to each platform and stage of the journey
Performance Metrics Metrics include rankings, impressions, CTR, and conversions Metrics include engagement, watch time, scroll depth, reviews, and cross-platform performance

Think of it this way:

  • Traditional SEO gets you found on Google
  • Search Everywhere Optimization gets you chosen — everywhere

When you combine both, you create a strategy that moves with your audience.

Across platforms. Across formats. Across every step of their journey.

Step 1: Define Your Search Personas

Creating search personas lets you outline what your ideal audience wants and needs, and what drives their decisions.

This helps you design content and experiences based on real search behavior, rather than assumptions.

Creating search persona

Pro tip: Already have marketing personas? Add a “Search Behavior” section to show how your audience searches, discovers, and evaluates solutions online.


Start with Real People

Before you can build your personas, you need real-world insights.

Go straight to the source by asking existing customers questions like:

  • How they found you
  • What made them trust you
  • What they needed before taking action

Tools like Typeform let you create and distribute surveys.

Start with their ready-to-use consumer behavior templates to make the process fast and easy.

Typeform – Survey template

Loop in Sales and Support

No one knows buyer questions better than your frontline team.

Ask them:

  • What keywords or phrases do people use when they reach out?
  • Which platforms drive user discovery?
  • What’s unclear or confusing before people convert?

This input gives you practical insights you can’t get from keyword tools alone.

Layer in Data

Tools like Semrush’s Traffic & Market Toolkit let you analyze your target market’s demographics.

Here’s how it works:

Enter your domain and up to four competitors’ domains.

Click “Analyze.”

Traffic Analytics – Truly Beauty – Competitors

View the “Audience” report to get a breakdown of unique visitors to each domain by age and sex.

Traffic Analytics – Truly Beauty – Demographics – Audience

Then, scroll to the “Geo Distribution” report to see an overview of visits and unique visitors by country.

Traffic Analytics – Truly Beauty – Geo Distribution

Next, click “Audience Overlap” to learn about your audience’s online habits.

Traffic Analytics – Truly Beauty – Audience Overlap

Including their most-visited domains. This gives you insights into their preferences, pain points, and needs.

Traffic Analytics – Truly Beauty – Visited domains

Once you’ve gathered your data, organize everything into a clean visual persona.

Free tools like Semrush’s persona builder make this easy.

Semrush – Persona Wizard

Or just use a doc or spreadsheet — whatever helps you capture the key insights clearly.

By the end, you should know:

  • What your audience is trying to solve when they search
  • What blocks or gaps slow them down
  • What type of content or format resonates most

These insights give you a clear picture of who your searchers are and what matters to them.

Note: You can create multiple personas if your product serves more than one audience. For example, a beginner and a power user won’t search the same way or want the same content.


Step 2: Map the Full Search Journey

Map how each search persona moves from discovery to decision across platforms, questions, and content types.

We want to start by breaking the journey into three simple stages.

Quick note:

I’m showing these stages as a linear progression for simplicity. Real search journeys usually aren’t straightforward.

Users frequently jump between platforms and stages, circling back and moving forward unpredictably. This framework simply helps organize our understanding of the core phases searchers experience.

Journey 1

  • Discover: This is when someone first realizes a need or problem and starts looking for ideas, inspiration, or possible solutions
  • Compare: At this stage, they evaluate their options, which involves comparing features, reading reviews, or checking alternatives to decide what fits best
  • Act: This is when they’re ready to take action. Including making a purchase, signing up, booking a service, or taking the next step.

Expand this journey into more stages and variations as needed.

Like awareness, consideration, evaluation, or post-purchase.

Journey 2

For simplicity, we’ll stick with three core stages.

Then, for each stage, identify:

  • What they search for
  • Where they go to find answers
  • What content format they expect

Let’s say we’re mapping the search journey of a shopper discovering Truly Beauty.

A user might first come across this brand when searching for “best after shave oil” on TikTok.

TikTok – Best after shave oil – Truly

From there, they Google “after shave oil” and see Truly in the top results.

Google SERP – After shave oil reviews Reddit

Next, they visit the brand’s site to view product details, images, and pricing.

Truly Beauty products – Glazed Donut After Shave Oil

After that, they head to YouTube.

They search “truly after shave oil review” to find reviews from real people.

YouTube – Search – Truly after shave oil review

Finally, they visit Amazon, search for the product, and check reviews again before placing their order.

Amazon – Truly product – Customer reviews

This is a simplified version of your audience’s actual journey.

In reality, searchers might visit more platforms during the discovery and compare stages — spanning days or even weeks.

This is why it helps to map the complete journey.

Like this:

Complete Journey

Have more than one persona or product category? Create a separate map for each.

Many platforms offer free customer journey map templates, such as Canva and Miro.

Customer Journey Map – Web

Step 3: Identify Gaps and Prioritize Touchpoints

Here’s where you’ll identify what your brand is missing across the search journey and what to fix first.

Using your journey map from Step 2, go through each stage and ask:

  • Are we visible everywhere our audience searches?
  • Does our content actually help them move forward?

Let me walk you through an example.

I conducted a quick manual audit for Truly Beauty across multiple platforms.

On TikTok and Instagram, they consistently appear for branded searches like “Truly Beauty.”

And product-specific searches like “vanilla baby body oil.”

Instagram – Search – Vanilla baby body oil

Next, I examined user-generated forums to see if people discuss the brand organically.

On Reddit, I found some positive threads where users recommend Truly products.

Comment on Reddit – Truly Beauty

And some negative threads, too.

Overall, Truly Beauty could have a stronger presence in earned and influenced spaces.

Reddit – Posts – Truly Beauty

I then analyzed Truly’s product pages.

Their website features several conversion elements:

  • Social proof (ratings and reviews)
  • Clear pricing and purchase options
  • Subscription incentives
  • Trust badges

Truly Beauty products – Vanilla Baby Luxury Body Oil

Their Amazon listings maintain this strategy while adapting to the marketplace’s format.

This way, they create a consistent purchase experience regardless of where customers shop.

Amazon listings – Truly

You’ll want to adjust this process based on your specific industry, audience, and platforms.

The key is documenting all touchpoints where your audience searches.

Once you’ve audited all platforms, organize your findings in a simple spreadsheet.

Include a “Status” column to label your presence on each platform:

  • Optimized
  • Weak
  • Missing

Here’s an example to show how you might organize your audit insights.

Feel free to structure it however works best for you.

SXO – Backlinko Google Sheet

Bonus: We added the above audit template to our downloadable checklist to help you complete this step. Download it now, if you haven’t already.


Now, it’s time to decide which platforms need attention first:

In Truly Beauty’s case, they could strengthen their presence in earned spaces.

Responding to positive and negative feedback builds trust with potential customers.

This might mean recommending products where appropriate.

And addressing any user concerns and complaints.

Prioritize your own gaps based on:

  • Where users likely drop off or switch to competitors
  • High-intent moments like evaluation or decision stages
  • Platforms your audience already trusts and uses to make decisions

This focused approach ensures you tackle the most impactful improvements first.

Step 4: Build a Content Plan Aligned with Search Intent

A key part of any strategy is planning content for each search stage and platform.

Use your audit insights from Step 3 to build a content plan that satisfies user needs.

Improve Your Existing Content

Before creating new content, maximize what you already have.

Check Google Analytics or Google Search Console (GSC) for pages that are underperforming.

For example, in GSC, look for:

  • Posts with high impressions but low CTR
  • Pages that rank for relevant keywords, but not as high as they should

Google Search Console – Pages with high impressions & low CTR

Consider this Truly Beauty blog post as an example.

Truly Beauty – Blog post

It already targets commercial keywords, like “best moisturizer for mature skin.”

But it ranks on page 4, 5, and beyond.

This means it’s nearly invisible in search.

Organic Research – Truly Beauty – Organic Search Positions

So, how do you fix that?

Check what they include that you don’t, like additional examples, FAQs, or expert commentary.

Then, improve the content by:

  • Updating it with fresh info, product comparisons, or reviews
  • Adding structure that matches search intent (like “best of” lists, buyer’s guides, etc.)
  • Enhancing formatting for scannability — with subheadings, bullets, and visuals
  • Filling gaps with missing subtopics or angles competitors cover

For instance, Truly Beauty could improve this post by adding:

  • A side-by-side comparison with other moisturizers
  • Tips from skincare experts
  • More visuals (like product images, charts, or before/after shots)

These updates would help align the content with what searchers expect. And give it a better shot at ranking.

Create New Content

Creating new content for every platform should be an ongoing part of your strategy.

For each platform, ask:

  • Is the user trying to learn, compare, or act?
  • What format do they expect — video, reviews, short posts, or product pages?
  • What would build trust or answer their next question?

Semrush’s Topic Research Tool helps you find new content ideas.

Open the tool and enter a topic. Like “best body scrub for glowing skin.”

Then, select your target location and click “Get content ideas.”

Topic Research – Best body scrub for glowing skin

Click on a relevant subtopic.

And go through the “Questions” column to see what users are actively searching for.

For example, Truly Beauty could turn common questions into helpful content that drives conversions.

Like “What are some good homemade body scrubs?” and “How do you make a homemade scrub?”

Topic Research – Best Body Scrub for Glowing Skin – Content Ideas

Analyzing competitor content can also help you come up with great topic ideas.

Look at top-performing content across platforms where your audience searches.

Pay special attention to:

  • Content themes
  • Hooks
  • Formats
  • Captions
  • Hashtags

For instance, Truly Beauty’s audience might search “best body scrubs for glowing skin” on TikTok.

The brand could explore top-performing videos around that phrase.

And analyze what makes them successful.

TikTok – Best Body Scrub for Glowing Skin

Then, they could use what they find to create videos that mirror those formats — while tailoring them to their product and audience.

(And you can, too.)

Repurpose Content

Don’t let great content live in one place.

The most efficient strategy turns one strong piece into many platform-specific assets.

Start with your highest-performing content.

Then, adapt it to match how your audience consumes information on different platforms.

Truly Beauty – Blog – Best foods for skin

For example, Truly Beauty could transform their “12 Best Foods for Your Skin” blog post into the following:

  • Email newsletter
  • Pinterest infographic
  • Facebook and Instagram carousels
  • TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts
  • Twitter/X or Bluesky thread

One idea → multiple formats → broader discovery.

This way, you can easily scale content across the entire search experience for every platform.

Long Form Content

Step 5: Optimize Owned Touchpoints

When someone lands on your site, they expect it to:

  • Load fast
  • Feel trustworthy
  • Make it easy to take the next step

In fact, search engines like Google look at user experience signals when ranking pages.

That’s why this step focuses on performance, structure, and clarity, so your site works for users and ranks highly.

Improve Site Performance

Slow-loading pages lead to higher bounce rates, missed conversions, and lower rankings.

Use PageSpeed Insights to analyze your site.

And view your Core Web Vitals scores, which are Google user experience metrics.

These metrics measure user responsiveness, visual stability, and the speed at which your main content loads.

For example, Truly Beauty’s website failed the Core Web Vitals assessment on both mobile and desktop.

PageSpeed Insights – Truly Beauty

The good news?

PageSpeed Insights also shows exactly what’s slowing your site down and how you can fix the issues.

So, Truly Beauty can improve site performance by taking steps like reducing JavaScript execution time and minimizing main-thread work.

PageSpeed Insights – Truly Beauty – Diagnostics

For a deeper look at your site’s speed and usability, use Semrush’s Site Audit tool.

Note: A free Semrush account allows you to crawl up to 100 URLs using Site Audit. Or you can use this link to access a 14-day trial on a Semrush Pro subscription.


Enter your domain and configure the tool to set up your first crawl.

Once your report is ready, you’ll see a “Site Performance” score in the “Overview” tab.

For instance, Truly Beauty has a site performance score of 95%.

Click “View details” for more information.

Site Audit – Truly Beauty –Overview – Site Performance

Here, you’ll see the average load speed of your site.

Truly Beauty has an average page load speed of 0.31 seconds, which is outstanding.

Site Audit – Truly Beauty – Site Performance

You’ll also learn if Site Audit detected any issues with your site, categorized by priority:

  • Errors: Highest priority
  • Warnings: Medium priority
  • Notices: Lowest priority

Click “Learn more” for details on how to fix each issue.

Site Audit – Truly Beauty – Site Performance Issues – Learn more

Once you’ve addressed the issues, re-run the audit.

You’ll likely see improved site speed and performance (if you’ve correctly fixed the issues).

These technical improvements will strengthen your search experience optimization efforts.

And improve the experience for your users.

Add Trust Elements

Trust elements give users the confidence to take action, whether that’s making a purchase, booking a demo, or signing up.

Add them anywhere users evaluate options or make decisions.

Including product pages, landing pages, checkout screens, pricing pages, and even comparison blog posts.

Trust elements include:

  • Star ratings or review counts
  • Customer testimonials
  • Author bios with credentials
  • Security badges or payment icons
  • User-generated content, like photos or quotes

For example, Truly Beauty shows a variety of trust elements on its product pages.

Like ratings, reviews, and customer-submitted photos.

Truly Beauty – Variety of trust elements

This creates a compelling social proof ecosystem that reduces purchase anxiety and enhances your brand perception.

Clean Up Structure and Layout

Messy layouts confuse users and slow them down.

In contrast, a clean and consistent structure makes your page easier to read, navigate, and act on.

Take a look at how formatting impacts readability on mobile:

Hard-to-skim vs. Easy-to-skim Paragraphs

Which one do you think is more readable?

Shorter paragraphs and clear spacing make content easier to scan and understand.

Here’s how to improve your site’s structure and layout:

  • Break up long paragraphs into shorter chunks
  • Use clear, descriptive headings to guide the flow
  • Keep visual design consistent: fonts, spacing, and colors
  • Make key elements like CTAs, pricing, or product features easy to spot

For example, this Truly Beauty blog post does some things well.

Including scannable headings, bullet lists, and plenty of white space.

Truly Beauty – Blog – Good practices

But they could increase the font size to make the content easier to read and skim.

Step 6: Strengthen Your Presence Across Discovery Channels

Some of the most important search moments happen off your website.

In this step, you’ll focus on optimizing how you appear on social media sites, niche forums, and more.

Optimize Your Profiles

Your profile should instantly tell visitors who you are and why they matter to you.

So, review your bio, visuals, and links on every priority platform.

Each one should reflect your brand clearly and feel native to how people use that platform.

Truly Beauty’s Instagram bio is short and clear. But there’s room for improvement.

It doesn’t highlight what sets the brand apart, including a strong hook or call to action.

Instagram – Truly Beauty – Bio

They also don’t have pinned posts.

And their Highlight covers aren’t clear or consistent with their brand visuals.

Instagram – Truly Beauty – No pinned posts

Conversely, makeup brand Too Faced does a great job here.

Their Instagram bio is short but expressive:

Instagram – Too Faced – Bio

Their Instagram Highlights are organized by category — from new product drops to event looks.

Instagram – Too Faced – Highlights

They even include multiple links and a “Shop” button to drive action directly from the page.

Instagram – Too Faced – Shop button & links

On TikTok, Too Faced takes a different but equally strategic approach.

The brand uses playlists to categorize videos by product type.

TikTok – Too Faced – Playlists

And the pinned posts showcase high-performing videos with bold thumbnails and direct product demos.

Which is perfect for TikTok’s users, who prefer short, visual content before buying.

TikTok – Too Faced – Pinned videos

Engage with Followers

Getting questions or comments on your social media posts?

This is a great opportunity to engage with your audience and offer helpful information.

Truly Beauty engages with users in the comments.

And responds to feedback, answers questions, and shows appreciation for its customers.

Instagram – Truly Beauty – Comments engagement

This kind of interaction builds trust and shows followers there’s a real team behind the brand.

Collaborate with Trusted Voices

Want a fast way to build credibility?

Partner with the creators your audience already trusts.

Find the voices influencing those spaces — and team up.

Truly Beauty works with influencers to promote products.

Instagram – Truly Beauty – Influencers

But when it comes to creator partnerships, makeup brand Morphe takes this strategy to another level.

They regularly collaborate with beauty creators to launch products, demo looks, and drive buzz.

Like this influencer collab that got them over 2.4K likes and 60+ comments:

Instagram – Morphe Brushes – Influencer collab

Step 7: Monitor, Measure, and Optimize

You can’t optimize what you don’t track.

To improve your performance over time, you need visibility into how people discover and engage with your content, products, or services.

And what happens next.

Start by identifying which metrics you want to prioritize.

Here are some examples:

  • Google: Rankings, click-through rate (CTR), impressions
  • YouTube: Watch time, average view duration
  • TikTok: Engagement rate, profile clicks
  • Amazon: Conversion rate, product search visibility
  • Instagram: Post engagement rate, profile visits, bio link clicks
  • Reddit: Upvotes, comment volume, brand mentions
  • Your website: Goal conversion rate, bounce rate, scroll depth, time on page

Then, choose the right tools to track these metrics.

Google Analytics 4 and Google Search Console provide essential data to track your SEO performance and user experience improvements.

For instance, on GA4, you can navigate to “Reports” > “Acquisition” > “Traffic Acquisition” to view your site’s traffic sources.

GA – Traffic Acquisition report

YouTube Studio, TikTok Insights, and Instagram Insights provide platform-specific data.

Like views, watch time, and subscribers.

YouTube Studio – Analytics

Use what you learn to improve weak content and fix UX issues.

You may also want to add specialized tools for social media and website performance.

Like heat mapping, session recording, and conversion analysis.

Clarity – Microsoft – Heatmaps

Ready to Improve Every Search Touchpoint?

The search journey in 2025 isn’t linear anymore. And your strategy shouldn’t be either.

The brands that win won’t be the ones with the most blog posts.

They’ll be the ones who show up with the right content, in the right format, on the right platform — at the moment it matters.

To make that happen, you need a strategy built for how people actually search.

Use our free checklist to turn what you’ve learned into a clear, actionable strategy.

Next up: Check out our definitive guide to on-page SEO, a crucial component of any effective SEO strategy.


The post Search Everywhere Optimization Guide (+ Free Checklist) appeared first on Backlinko.

Read more at Read More

Title Tags: How to Write Them (+ Steal Our Formulas)

You can create the most helpful, well-optimized content on the web.

But if you mess up the title tag, none of that will matter.

The title tag is the blue, clickable headline that shows up in search results.

It’s also your one shot at convincing a reader to choose your content over everyone else’s.

A subtle tweak to the title tag can make all the difference.

Take this example from the Backlinko blog: rain

Original title tag: “17 Ways to Get More Views on YouTube in 2025”

Position: 4th in search results

Keyword Overview – How to increase views on YouTube – SERP Analysis

Improved title tag: “17 Powerful Tactics To Get More YouTube Views in 2025″

Position: 1st in search results and the featured snippet

Google SERP – How to increase views on YouTube – Featured snippet

Same topic, same content. Wildly different result.

But, why did that second title tag work better?

And how can you get the same results?

In this guide, I’ll break down what makes a title tag work.

I’ll cover real examples, a simple framework for writing them, and tools you can use to improve your title tags — and search results — today.

Free resources + AI Prompt

Ready to start improving your title tags right away? Download our:

Prompt:

Help me write a title tag for [YOUR KEYWORD] using the Backlinko formulas and checklist I’ve attached.


What Is a Title Tag?

A title tag is a line of HTML code that tells search engines (and searchers) the title of your webpage.

Think of it as your content’s elevator pitch — your chance to convince a searcher that you have the answer to their questions.

A title tag isn’t something that readers will see on the webpage itself. It’s the text that appears:

  • As the blue hyperlink in search engine results

    Google SERP – SEO Strategy – Title

  • As the text on a browser tab m

    Backlinko – Text on browser tab

  • In some social media previews of your web content

    LinkedIn – Preview of web content

Behind the scenes, it looks like this in your website code:

<title>How to Create an Effective SEO Strategy in 2025</title>

Why Title Tags Matter

Google’s guide says title tags are key for both readers and search rankings.

“It’s often the primary piece of information people use to decide which result to click, so it’s important to use high-quality title text on your web pages.”


Our research backs that up.

We analyzed 11.8 million Google search results and found that most first-page results include some or most of their target keyword in the title tag.

In other words, a clear title tag that uses the keyword is your ticket to the first page.

Most Titles Contain 65 to 85 % of the Keyword

But simply ranking isn’t enough.

Even if your page shows up in the search results, it won’t matter unless people actually choose to visit it.

That’s why your title tag also needs to be human-friendly. It’s your one chance to win the click.

And that click really matters.

The No. 1 result in Google gets an average click-through rate (CTR) of 27.6%.

The result in position 10? Just 2.4%.

That’s more than 10x fewer clicks and a massive difference in traffic.

So, a strong title tag doesn’t just help your page show up in search results.

It also encourages more people to click on your link, which can help your page move even higher in the rankings.

Google organic CTR breakdown by position

Side note: Our CTR study was conducted in 2019. With the introduction of AI Overviews and other SERP changes, click patterns have evolved. However, the core principle remains: higher positions still attract significantly more clicks than lower ones. For the latest on how search is changing, see Semrush’s 2025 AI Overviews Study.


There’s one more reason title tags in SEO are so important:

If you get the title wrong, Google might just rewrite it.

Studies show Google rewrites around 61% of title tags in search results.

Usually because they’re too long, vague, or overloaded with keywords.

And when that happens, you lose control over what shows up in the search engine results page (SERP).

Sometimes Google will just grab the heading (H1) of the page.

Other times, it’ll generate something entirely new. And not always better.

If you want to make sure your pages look polished in the search results, writing a solid, search-optimized title tag is non-negotiable.

Title Tags vs H1 Tags

Personally, I used to muddle these up. So if you’re confused about the difference between title tags and H1s, you’re not alone.

Element Title Tag H1 Tag
Where it appears In SERPs and the browser tab At the top of the webpage where people can read it (e.g., the title of a blog post)
What it looks like (HTML code) <title>Your Page Title</title> <h1>Your Page Heading</h1>
Who is it for? Mainly for search engines and clicks Mainly for readers
What does it do for SEO? Improves rankings and CTR Supports on-page structure and confirms your page is relevant to the search query

Your title tags and H1 tags should both convey the same information.

They don’t need to be word-for-word the same, though.

For instance, we’ve written an article with the heading “What is Content Marketing?”

Backlinko – What is Content Marketing

That’s the H1 tag.

But our title tag is “What Is Content Marketing? Complete Beginner’s Guide.”

What is Content Marketing – Title tag

Different, but clearly covering the same information.

Write Better Title Tags With the 3C Framework

Your title tag has one job: get more clicks.

The 3C Framework gives you a simple way to create titles that rank well AND get clicked more than your competitors.

The 3C Framework for Better Title Tags 

Clear

The title should tell people what your page is about. No need to guess.

Bad:

“Solutions That Work for the Modern Business”

What does that even mean?

Better:

“CRM Software for Small Businesses | Free Trial Available”

It tells Google what the page is. And it tells humans why they should click.

Clickable

Ranking is only half the battle. The other half? Getting the click.

To do that, your title needs to stand out and make people want to learn more.

Bad:

“Marketing Strategy Guide”

It’s fine, but a bit blah.

Better:

“Marketing Strategy Guide: Get Explosive Growth in 7 Days”

It’s actionable, shows value, and uses an emotional power word (“explosive”).

Want some ideas for turning bland language into more clickable titles?

Generic Word Power Word Replacement Why It’s Better
Improve Boost / Transform Suggests dramatic results
Learn Master / Discover Suggests success, not progress
Guide Blueprint / Playbook Feels actionable
Increase Explode / Multiply Implies faster, bigger gains
Tips Hacks / Secrets Feels exclusive
Info Insider Info / Must-Know Draws on FOMO
Get Grab More action-oriented

Contextual

You need to give readers (and search engines) context — and that means keywords.

But tread carefully. No stuffing allowed.

Bad:

“Email, Email Marketing, Email Campaigns, Email Tips”

Likely to get rewritten. Also just annoying for readers.

Better:

“Email Marketing Guide for Beginners (2025 Edition)”

Front-loaded keyword, used once, in a natural way.

Want to try it out yourself?

Here’s an AI prompt you can use to incorporate these rules when writing your title tag:

You are a digital marketing specialist focusing on SEO and content strategy.

Your task is to craft a title tag that is clear, clickable, and offers context to enhance search engine ranking and user engagement.

Approach this step-by-step:

1. Determine the primary topic or keyword of the page to ensure the title is clear and relevant.

2. Use power words or emotional triggers to enhance the clickability and engagement of the title.

3. Naturally integrate the primary keyword to provide context, avoiding keyword stuffing.

Adhere to these guidelines:

1. Keep the title concise and between 50–60 characters.
2. Avoid vague or generic language that fails to clearly convey the page’s content.
3. Balance keyword usage with readability and natural language.

Keyword is: [INSERT YOUR KEYWORD HERE]


For example, for the keyword “marketing strategy,” ChatGPT gave me:

  • Marketing Strategy Guide: Build a Plan That Gets Results
  • Proven Marketing Strategy Tips to Grow Your Business
  • How to Create a Marketing Strategy That Works
  • Effective Marketing Strategy Examples + How to Use Them
  • Marketing Strategy Made Simple: A Step-by-Step Approach

Not bad for a few seconds of work, right?

Optimize Your Title Tags for Search Engines

You need titles that both Google and humans love.

These optimization tips help search engines understand and rank your content higher.

1. Match Your Title to What People Are Searching for

Before you write your title tag, look at what’s already showing up in Google for your keyword.

This helps you understand what searchers want and what kind of content Google is rewarding.

Here’s how to do it:

Google Your Keyword

Type your keyword into Google and look at the top 5–10 results.

Look for Patterns

Are most of the results lists?

That usually means people are exploring or comparing their options. Try a title like “Top 10…” or “Best Tools for…”

Google SERP – Top 10 CRM

Do they include the current year?

People want the latest updates. Add the year to your title to show it’s fresh.

Year in title shows it's fresh

Are the pages explaining a concept?

People are looking for information or education. A title like “What Is X? [+ Examples]” works well.

Explaining – The concept what is x

Do you see a lot of tutorials?

People want a walkthrough. Go with a how-to title like “How to Do X Step-by-Step”.

How to do x – Step by step

When your title matches what people are looking for, they’re more likely to click. And Google is more likely to show your page.

2. Keep It Short

If you go too long, you risk Google rewriting it.

If you go too short, you miss an opportunity to engage your readers.

When we analyzed 4 million search results, we found that titles between 40-60 characters have the best click-through rate.

Titles in this range get 8.9% more clicks on average.

Title tags between 40 to 60 characters have the highest CTR

So, that’s a good starting point. But here’s what really matters:

Google truncates title tags based on pixels (the actual width of the letters), not characters.

Google truncates title tags based on pixels

Around 580–600 pixels is the max width before your title gets cut off.

And on mobile, titles often get truncated even earlier.

So while ~40–60 characters works most of the time, it’s not guaranteed.

Want to check your title before hitting publish?

Use a free tool like the Mangools SERP Simulator. Just make sure to switch it to mobile view first.

Mangools – Google SERP Simulator – Mobile

3. Use Keywords First

This helps in two ways:

One exception here:

For listicles, it’s often better to lead with the number.

Think “5 Powerful AI Tools for Content Creation” rather than “Content Creation Tools: 5 Powerful Options.”

It gives readers a clear idea of what to expect.

Backlinko – Number in headline

4. Give Each Page a Unique Title Tag

Google doesn’t like duplicate or boilerplate titles:

“Titling every page on a commerce site “Cheap products for sale”, for example, makes it impossible for users to distinguish between two pages.

Long text in the <title> element that varies by only a single piece of information (“boilerplate” titles) is also bad.”


So if you duplicate your SEO title tags (or just change a single word), you’re more likely to have them rewritten.

Instead, take a moment to craft a unique title tag for every page.

One that accurately reflects the content and intent of that specific URL.

Pro tip: Skip your brand name in most title tags. It often shows up anyway and can count as duplicate content. If you include it, add it at the end with a dash, colon, or pipe.

Brand name in title tag


5. Match the Title to the Content

Simple, but important.

Your title has to accurately reflect what’s on the page.

If you’ve promised “The 17 Most Important SEO Tips,” there had better be seventeen juicy bits of SEO wisdom there.

Google might rewrite your title if it doesn’t match your content.

More importantly, you’ll annoy your readers, and they’ll bounce right off the page.

Also, remember to be specific, not vague.

Generic titles like “Home” or “Services” don’t help readers know what they’ll see if they click.

6. Vary Your Title and H1 Tags

If your title and H1 are identical, you’re missing an opportunity to hit additional keywords.

Plus, you’ll typically want to use the title tag to say what the page is about, and the H1 to get more detailed or conversational.

For example:

Backlinko – How to Create a Website

vs.

Backlinko – 10 Steps to Create a Website

  • The title tag is contextual and clickable. It includes a number, a benefit, and a clear topic.
  • The H1 tag is more conversational and reader-friendly. It’s aimed at people who already know what’s on the page.

You can also include multiple variations of your keywords (e.g., “email marketing tips,” “email campaigns,” “email marketing”) without repeating yourself.

Start optimizing your title tags today with our title tag checklist.


Compare Good vs. Bad Title Tags (Across Industries)

Great title tags don’t just follow best practices. They match intent, highlight value, and stand out in crowded search results.

Let’s break down a few real examples (good and bad) to show what works — and what to avoid.

SaaS

Keyword: “project management for small businesses”

The first result we get is from Zapier:

Zapier – Keyword in title

Why it works:

  • It matches why someone would be searching and shows the benefit they’ll get from reading
  • It includes the keywords so the reader knows they’ll get exactly what they’re looking for
  • It includes the power word “best”

Compare that with this result from Scoro, way back on page 10.

Scoro – Google result from tenth page

Why it doesn’t work:

  • It’s too vague. The reader doesn’t know what they’ll get if they click.
  • It doesn’t match what the reader is looking for
  • It’s jargon-heavy. It assumes we’ll know what PSA Software is.

Ecommerce

Keyword: “buy leather backpack”

Here’s the first result:

Kodiak Leather – Buy leather backpack

Why it works:

  • Hits both “leather” and “backpack”
  • Addresses searcher needs — includes both genders, links backpacks to travel
  • “Best” works as a power word

And here’s one from page 10:

Mina Baie – Buy leather backpack

Why it doesn’t work:

  • Leading with “MINA BAIE” wastes valuable space (this isn’t a household name)
  • A diaper bag isn’t obviously the same as a backpack, so it misses search intent
  • “Modern” is vague and lacks emotional punch

Local Business

Keyword: “coffee shops in Austin”

Here’s a result from the top of the SERPS:

Do512 – Coffee shops in Austin

Why it works:

  • Matches exactly what this searcher might be looking for
  • “Awesome” is an appealing emotional power word
  • Location-based

And here’s one from page 10:

Switchyards – Coffee shops in Austin

Why it doesn’t work:

  • Too much brand, not enough benefit
  • Doesn’t match search intent
  • Jargon-heavy — what is a neighborhood work club anyway?

Landing Page

Keyword: “seo strategy template”

Backlinko – SEO strategy template

Why it works:

  • Clearly stated benefit — you get what you were looking for
  • Hits all three keywords
  • “High-level” sets an expectation about scope — if that’s what you need, you’ll find it here

Google breaking its own rules here:

Looker Studio – SEO strategy template

Why it doesn’t work:

  • Doesn’t clearly communicate that the page offers SEO strategy templates
  • Lacks a compelling reason to click
  • Overly branded — many searchers won’t recognize or be looking for Looker Studio

How to Analyze and Improve Your Title Tags

Got title tags already? Let’s find the ones losing you clicks.

These simple analysis methods show which titles need fixing ASAP for quick traffic wins.

Check Your Current Title Tags

Audit your existing title tags to spot issues like:

  • Titles that are too long, too short, or duplicated
  • Titles that don’t clearly describe the page
  • Titles that don’t match what people are searching for

A few tools you can use:

Google Search Console

First, open Google Search Console and select your website property.

If you’ve never used it before, or you have a new website, take a look at our Guide to Google Search Console to get started.

On the left-hand menu, under “Performance“, click on “Search results.” This report shows how your site appears in Google Search.

GSC – Performance – Search results

Click on the “Pages” tab.

This shows performance data for individual pages on your site.

Google Search Console – Backlinko – Performance – Pages

Look for pages with high impressions but low clicks.

Google Search Console – Backlinko – High impressions low clicks

High impressions + low clicks = your page is showing up but not convincing people to click.

These are the pages where improving your title tag could make a big difference.

Semrush On Page SEO Checker

Use Semrush’s On Page SEO Checker to make sure your title tags include your target keywords, without keyword stuffing.

First, configure the tool to crawl your site and collect data.

Then, head to the “Optimization Ideas” tab to see a list of your pages along with the number of suggestions for each one.

Click on the “# ideas” next to any page.

On Page SEO Checker – Techcrunch – Optimization Ideas

In the “Content” section, you’ll see whether your title tag uses your target keywords appropriately.

Content section – Title keywords in title tag

Semrush Site Audit

Use Semrush Site Audit to spot duplicate or missing title tags.

Set up the Site Audit from your Project dashboard.


Once the audit is complete, go to the “Issues” tab and type “title tag” into the search box.

The tool will show you a list of issues related to title tags — like duplicates, titles that are too long, or ones that match the H1 exactly.

Site Audit – Backlinko – Issues – Title tag

Click on the issue to see the list of affected pages.

Site Audit – Backlinko – Issues – Too much text within the title tags

Screaming Frog SEO Spider

You can also use Screaming Frog to spot title tag issues.

Download the free version of the app (available for Windows, Mac, or Linux). Then, follow the installation steps.

Open the tool, type your homepage URL into the search bar at the top, and click “Start.”

Screaming Frog – Backlinko

Screaming Frog will begin crawling your site. This can take a minute or two.

Once the crawl is done, click “Page Titles” to see a full list of your website’s title tags.

Screaming Frog – Backlinko – Page Titles

Use the filter dropdown or look at the “Issues” column to find problems.

Screaming Frog – Backlinko – Problems

Watch the Right Metrics

Here are the numbers to keep track of:

  • CTR: If you update a title and your CTR jumps, it’s probably working. You can check this in your Pages report in Google Search Console.
  • Impressions without clicks
    This means you’re showing up in search results, but nobody’s clicking. Go back to the 3Cs. Is it clear, clickable, and contextual?
  • Ranking changes
    If a page drops in search rankings after a title change, maybe Google doesn’t like the new version.

Or, maybe you’ve missed the user intent this time round.

Try this: Want to see if your new title works better? Pick one underperforming page, change the title tag, and track the CTR in Google Search Console over the next few weeks.

If clicks go up (and rankings stay steady), the new title is probably stronger.


Steal These Winning Title Tag Formulas

Writing title tags from scratch every time? No, thank you.

Below are three proven formulas that we use at Backlinko to craft headlines that stand out.

List or Number Formula

  • Formula: X [Unique Adjective] [Topic]
  • Why it works: Lists provide clarity and set expectations but need unique adjectives to grab attention.

    Backlinko – List or Number Formula – Title tag

The Keyword-Colon Formula

  • Formula: [Content Topic]: [Actionable promise]
  • Why it works: Directly addresses the topic and hooks the reader with an actionable promise.

    Backlinko – The Keyword-Colon Formula – Title tag

The Keyword-Question Formula

  • Formula: [Keyword Question]? [Promise]
  • Rationale: Answers the reader’s question head-on and draws them in with a clear benefit.

    Backlinko – The Keyword-Question Formula – Title tag

Need More Ideas?

We analyzed 150+ real title tags from top-ranking SEO content and combined that with AI-trained insights from thousands more.

The result?

Over 50 proven, plug-and-play formulas you can use to boost clicks and match search intent — no guesswork required.

Download our file of 50+ title tag formulas.


Time to Fix Those Title Tags

Your title tag is more than just metadata. It’s your best shot at earning the click.

So, don’t let it go to waste.

Pick your top three pages, apply what you learned here to improve your title tag SEO, and track the results.

Want to keep leveling up?

Head over to our On-Page SEO Guide for more ways to boost traffic, rankings, and engagement.

The post Title Tags: How to Write Them <br>(+ Steal Our Formulas) appeared first on Backlinko.

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What is Keyword Stuffing? How to Avoid Doing SEO Like It’s 2005

Back in the early 2000s, keyword stuffing actually worked.

All you had to do was repeat the same phrases, and you could rank pretty well.

(Readability be damned.)

I’m not exaggerating here — these sites were literally littered with keywords.

Like this one from 2005.

The Wayback Machine – Online Casinos

Yes, this is a real site I found on The Wayback Machine.

And yes, “online casinos” was used enough times to make your eyes burn.

But that game is over.

Today, keyword stuffing makes your content unreadable and unrankable.

Google’s smarter. Users are pickier. And spammy tactics? They get flagged fast.

So, if you’re still stuffing keywords, you’re not just stuck in the past — you’re tanking your chances of ranking.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • What keyword stuffing looks like
  • How it harms your SEO and credibility
  • How to use keywords naturally to boost rankings and readability

Let’s start by examining how this tactic works and its rise to popularity.

What Is Keyword Stuffing?

Keyword stuffing is the practice of overloading your content with target keywords in an unnatural way to manipulate search rankings.

It’s considered a black hat SEO tactic, meaning it goes against Google’s guidelines and puts your site at risk.

So, what does it look like?

Here’s a keyword stuffing example straight from Google:

Google Search Central – Keyword Stuffing

No one talks like that.

And no one wants to read it, either.

You might think that SEO keyword stuffing only happens in blog content or sales copy.

But it shows up in other places, too:

  • Headings and subheadings
  • Meta titles and descriptions
  • Anchor text
  • Navigation menus
  • Page footers
  • URLs

URLs – Keyword Stuffing

Wherever it appears, the result is the same: stiff, awkward content that adds no value for the reader.

Google also considers the following to be keyword stuffing:

  • Lists of phone numbers with no context or purpose
  • Blocks of cities or regions to manipulate local rankings

Like this:

“We serve New York, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, Bronx, Staten Island, Long Island, Hoboken, Jersey City…”


Then, there’s invisible keyword stuffing — which is exactly what it sounds like.

You don’t see it, but search engines do.

Some common examples:

  • White text on a white background
  • Text hidden behind an image
  • Fonts set to 1px or less
  • Keywords in HTML comments
  • Hyperlinking just one character (like a period or dash)
  • Alt text loaded with unrelated keywords

    Alt text with unrelated keywords

So, how did keyword stuffing become so widespread in the first place?

Let’s take a quick look back.

History of Keyword Stuffing

Back when E-E-A-T was just a gleam in Google’s eye, keyword stuffing reigned supreme.

Why?

Because early search engine algorithms relied heavily on keyword density to determine relevance.

The more times a keyword appeared on a page, the more relevant that page seemed to search engines.

For example, here’s another site I found on the Wayback Machine — this one from 2002.

As you can see, they used various tactics to manipulate their rankings.

The Wayback Machine – WeightLossGuide

Like blatantly adding a bunch of keywords into content blocks on their homepage.

I’m guessing this site sold “weight loss diet pills,” but I can’t be sure.

WeightLossGuide – A bunch of keywords in content

They also loaded their product pages with back-to-back keywords.

Like “antidepressants and antiaging supplements.”

(And made a bunch of bold medical claims without citing or linking to reputable sources.)

No E-E-A-T here, that’s for sure.

Content with no E-E-A-T

Thankfully, Google got smarter — and more serious about quality.

Over time, it rolled out various updates to detect manipulative tactics.

And rewarded content that actually helped users and met search intent.

This made it harder to cheat the system and easier for Google to flag spammy, keyword-packed content.

But it hasn’t stopped all site owners from engaging in this practice.

So, if your content reads like it was written for bots, don’t be surprised when Google treats it like spam.

How Keyword Stuffing Hurts Your Site

Using keywords is important for relevance.

But overusing them?

It carries more risk than you might realize.

Google Penalties

If Google detects keyword stuffing, it may lower your rankings or trigger a manual action.

Even worse, you may be wiped off the SERPs completely.

Google warns about this in its spam policies:

Google Search Central – Spam policies

Recovery can take months of hard work.

And some sites never fully recover their rankings.

Poor User Experience

Even if you escape Google’s penalties, keyword-stuffed content creates a terrible user experience.

Users who land on these pages typically:

  • Leave immediately (increasing bounce rate)
  • Spend less time on page
  • Rarely convert
  • Never return

GA – Average engagement time per active user

These negative engagement signals harm your overall site performance, too.

Damaged Brand Reputation

Keyword-heavy content can make your site appear spammy and unprofessional.

It signals to users that you’re more concerned with manipulating search engines than providing value.

Cheap Affordable Airfare

This damages trust – the foundation of any successful brand.

Once users and search engines label your site as “spammy,” rebuilding that trust becomes difficult.

Lower Rankings

The ultimate irony of keyword stuffing?

It’s likely to achieve the opposite of its intended purpose.

Instead of boosting your rankings, it can make them plummet.

Today’s search algorithms prioritize:

  • Relevant, natural content
  • Positive user engagement signals
  • Valuable information that satisfies search intent

As Google says:

While there is no guarantee that any particular site will be added to Google’s index, sites that follow the Search Essentials guidelines are more likely to appear in Google’s search results.


How to Identify Keyword Stuffing on Your Site

Not sure if your content crosses the line from optimized to overkill?

Here’s how to spot keyword stuffing before Google and your readers do.

Manual Calculation

Old-school, but it works:

Keyword Density

  1. Count how many times your target keyword appears in your content
  2. Divide by your total word count
  3. Multiply by 100 to get the percentage

Side note: AI tools can help you calculate keyword density, but their results may not be entirely accurate. I tested ChatGPT against a manual calculation and found it was off by 28%. After prompting it to recheck its work, ChatGPT was able to provide the correct answer. But this process actually took longer than just calculating it myself.


So, how do you know if your percentage is “good” or “bad”?

Keep in mind that the ideal keyword density doesn’t exist.

As Leigh McKenzie, Backlinko’s head of SEO, says:

You can’t fake relevance by jamming your target phrase into every heading. A natural, readable flow matters more. As a general rule, if your keyword density creeps above 2–3%, it’s worth taking a second look.

Use keywords intentionally. But write like you’re talking to real people, not search engines. That’s what both the algorithm and AI actually reward.


Manual Assessment

One of the most effective ways to identify keyword-heavy content is to read it aloud.

If something feels stiff, repetitive, or robotic, your readers will feel it, too.

Ask yourself:

  • Would I write this way if SEO wasn’t a factor?
  • Does this content feel valuable and informative?
  • Would real people enjoy reading this?

If the answer to any of these questions is “no,” it’s time to revise.

WordPress Plugins

Using WordPress?

Plugins like Yoast SEO and Rank Math can help flag potential keyword stuffing.

These tools provide readability scores and keyword density calculations.

Rank Math – High Keyword Density

But keep in mind that these tools may miss subtle issues.

And typically won’t flag anything until it’s really obvious.

So, it’s best to use them as a guide rather than a final verdict.

On Page SEO Checker

Want a smarter, more in-depth look at keyword usage on your pages?

Use Semrush’s On Page SEO Checker.

Instead of manually scanning your content, this tool benchmarks your keyword usage against top-ranking competitors.

Here’s how to use it:

Side note: A free Semrush account gives you limited access to the On Page SEO Checker. Or you can use this link to access a 14-day trial on a Semrush Pro subscription.


Enter your domain into the tool and press “Get ideas.”

On Page SEO Checker – Scrappygardeners – Get ideas

Next, configure your settings.

(It’ll ask you to choose your location and preferred pages to analyze.)

When your report is ready, scroll to the “Top pages to optimize” section.

On Page SEO Checker – Scrappygardeners – Top pages to optimize

Click the blue “# Ideas” button next to any page to view detailed recommendations.

If keyword stuffing is detected, the On Page SEO Checker will call it out.

And show you exactly where the issue is.

Including the body content, meta tags, or headings.

On Page SEO Checker – Scrappygardeners – Optimization ideas

If your keyword usage is clean, you’ll see notes like:

“No keyword stuffing detected in <h1> tag.”

On Page SEO Checker – Scrappygardeners – No keyword stuffing

You’ll also get recommendations for:

On Page SEO Checker – Scrappygardeners – Backlink Ideas

Use the recommendations to create higher-ranking content that search engines and readers love.

6 Keyword Optimization Best Practices

So, how do you avoid keyword stuffing?

And still optimize your content without sounding like a broken record?

Here are some do’s (and a few don’ts) to help you strike the right balance.

1. Write for Humans, Not Search Engines

Keyword density isn’t a ranking factor.

So, don’t worry about hitting a specific number.

Focus on creating helpful content instead.

Answer your audience’s questions. Solve their problems. And satisfy their search intent.

The 4 types of search intent

Google calls this people-first content — content made for readers, not algorithms.

Google Search Central – Focus on people-first content

Yes, you should use your target keywords.

But if you’re covering the topic thoroughly, they’ll appear naturally.

For example, if you’re writing about meal prep for beginners, you’ll probably mention:

  • Easy meal prep
  • Weekly food planning
  • Healthy lunch ideas

No keyword stuffing required.

Bottom line: If your content reads well out loud and actually helps someone, you’re on the right track.

2. Include Keywords in Key Elements

You don’t need to repeat your keyword 55 times.

But placing it in a few prominent spots helps Google (and readers) understand what your page is about:

  • URL
  • H1
  • First paragraph
  • Subheadings (minimally — mix it up with keyword variations)
  • Title tag
  • Meta description
  • Alt text

Always prioritize natural language over forced keyword insertion.

3. Use Secondary and Semantic Keywords

Secondary and semantic keywords make your content more engaging.

They also make it easier for Google to understand what your content is about.

Secondary keywords are terms that are closely related to your primary keyword.

They help your content rank for a broader range of relevant searches.

For example, if your primary keyword is “vegetarian recipes,” secondary keywords would include:

  • Vegetarian meal ideas
  • Meatless recipes
  • Vegetarian dinner recipes

Keyword research tools like Semrush, Ahrefs, Moz, and others let you find secondary keywords.

Keyword Magic Tool – Vegetarian recipes – Keywords

Semantic keywords are contextually related words and phrases that help search engines understand the meaning behind your content.

These terms aren’t direct matches or synonyms.

For a vegetarian recipe article, semantic keywords would be “veggie burgers,” “tofu,” and “vegetarian chili.”

You’re likely to include these terms naturally.

But Google can also help.

Conduct a search for your primary keyword and check “People Also Ask” and “Related Searches” for ideas.

People also search for – Vegetarian recipes

4. Avoid Irrelevant Keywords

Targeting irrelevant keywords won’t trick Google.

It’ll just confuse your audience — and dilute your topical authority.

For example, if your blog niche is fitness, don’t target irrelevant keywords like “top vacuum cleaners” or “best mattress.”

Keyword Overview – Best mattress – Overview

Even if you’re actually able to rank for these terms, it’s unlikely to do you any good past a bump in vanity metrics.

Aka — you might get clicks, but you won’t get conversions.

Plus, you’ll send confusing signals to Google about your site’s core purpose.

5. Don’t Use Grammatically Incorrect Keywords

During keyword research, you’ll inevitably run into terms that are misspelled yet somehow still get thousands of searches.

For example, “morgage calculator” gets 27,100 searches per month.

And “best morgage rates” gets 14,800.

Keyword Magic Tool – Morgage – Keywords

But using misspelled keywords isn’t worth the risk.

They make your writing less credible and can make your site look spammy.

Search engines are smart enough to know what users actually mean when they search for “morgage” instead of “mortgage.”

As Google says:

Our natural language understanding models look at a search in context, like the relationship that words and letters within the query have to each other. Our systems start by deciphering or trying to understand your entire search query first. From there, we generate the best replacements for the misspelled words in the query based on our overall understanding of what you’re looking for. For example, we can tell from the other words in the query “average home coast” that you’re probably looking for information on “average home cost.


Same goes for grammatically incorrect or just plain awkward keyword phrasing like:

  • “Running shoes cheap”
  • “How to train dog fast”

Yes, people search like this:

Keyword Overview – Running shoes cheap – Overview

But you shouldn’t mirror that phrasing word-for-word.

Or you risk lowering the readability and trustworthiness of your content.

6. Spread Out Keyword Usage

Don’t use a bunch of keywords in a single paragraph or section.

Keyword stuffing example

Distribute them naturally throughout your content, from the introduction to the conclusion.

This creates a more cohesive piece that flows naturally while still signaling relevance to search engines.

How to Recover from Keyword Stuffing Penalties

Worried your rankings declined from excessive keyword usage? Don’t panic.

Recovery is possible with the right approach.

Check for a Manual Penalty in Google Search Console

First things first: confirm whether you’ve received a manual penalty.

Log into Google Search Console (GSC) and follow this path:

Security & Manual Actions” > “Manual Actions.”

GSC – Security & Manual Actions

If you don’t have any manual actions, you’ll see this message:

GSC – Manual actions – No issues detected

If you have a manual action, you’ll see a report with the number of issues detected.

And a description of each one.

Like unnatural links, cloaking, thin content, and — you guessed it — keyword stuffing.

GSC – Manual actions – Issues detected

If you received a penalty, you’ll need to address the issues and submit a reconsideration request.

Fix the Issues

Once you’ve identified the problem pages, it’s time for cleanup.

But this isn’t just about fixing one page. It’s about showing Google you’ve changed your approach.

Here’s what to focus on:

  • Rewrite keyword-stuffed content: Focus on clarity, depth, and user intent. Cut repetition and use natural phrasing and keyword variations.
  • Remove hidden keywords: If you used any black hat tactics, such as white text on white backgrounds, keyword-stuffed alt tags, or hidden links, remove them from your site
  • Upgrade the content: Check that each page meets search intent, thoroughly covers the topic, has meaningful information gain, and includes E-E-A-T signals. Like high-quality sources, author expertise, and expert insights.
  • Audit your site: For best results, consider following the above steps for every page on your site (if possible) — not just the ones Google flagged. This may improve your chances of getting the penalty removed.

What is E-E-A-T

Request a Review

Once your content is cleaned up, go back to Search Console and follow these steps:

Open the “Manual Actions” section and click “Request Review.”

GSC – Manual actions – Request review button

Next, you’ll be asked to check a box confirming you fixed all of the issues.

You’ll also need to explain what you fixed and how you did it.

GSC – Manual actions – Request review

Don’t copy and paste generic language. Be honest, transparent, and direct in your answer.

Explain the following:

  • What caused the issue
  • The exact steps you took to fix it
  • The outcome of your efforts

Expect to wait anywhere from a few days to a few weeks for a response.

You’ll get an email with Google’s decision when the review is complete.

If your first request is denied, you can try again.

Stop Stuffing. Start Optimizing.

Google doesn’t count keywords anymore.

Why should you?

Ranking in 2025 isn’t about gaming the algorithm — it’s about creating content that actually helps people.

So, leave the keyword stuffing to 2005 and focus on what modern readers and search engines want:

Helpful, trustworthy content.

Ready to write content that reads and ranks well?

Check out our SEO best practices guide. It’s packed with proven strategies for writing high-performing content without sacrificing quality or user experience.


The post What is Keyword Stuffing? How to Avoid Doing SEO Like It’s 2005 appeared first on Backlinko.

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